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Where is the Antarctic region located?
Physical Geography. Antarctica is the southernmost continent in the world and it is centered asymmetrically around the geographic South Pole and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (Fig. 1). Its entire territory covers an area of 14 million km 2 that lies south of 60°S of which only a 0.3% is deglaciated.
Is Antarctica considered a region?
The continent of Antarctica makes up most of the Antarctic region. The Antarctic is a cold, remote area in the Southern Hemisphere encompassed by the Antarctic Convergence. ... The Antarctic covers approximately 20 percent of the Southern Hemisphere. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent in terms of total area.
Is Antarctica and Arctic region?
The primary difference between the Arctic and Antarctica is geographical. The Arctic is an ocean, covered by a thin layer of perennial sea ice and surrounded by land. ... Antarctica, on the other hand, is a continent, covered by a very thick ice cap and surrounded by a rim of sea ice and the Southern Ocean.
Is Antarctica East or West?
Most of Antarctica is south of the Antarctic Circle, with the exception of parts of the East Antarctic coastline and the Antarctic Peninsula which extends northwards from West Antarctica to about 63°S.
What is the capital of Antarctica?
There is no capital as such since Antarctica is not a country, but rather a collection of territorial claims from various other countries.
Can people live in Antarctica?
Although there are no native Antarcticans and no permanent residents or citizens of Antarctica, many people do live in Antarctica each year.
Which country is closest to Antarctica?
The nearest countries to Antarctica are South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Chile and Argentina . On Antarctica there are no cities or villages, 98% of the continent is covered by ice.
Who governs Antarctica?
Antarctica doesn't belong to anyone. There is no single country that owns Antarctica. Instead, Antarctica is governed by a group of nations in a unique international partnership . The Antarctic Treaty, first signed on December 1, 1959, designates Antarctica as a continent devoted to peace and science.
Does Antarctica have a flag?
Antarctica has no universally-recognized flag as the condominium that governs the continent has not yet formally selected one, although some individual Antarctic programs have formally adopted True South as the flag of the continent. Dozens of unofficial designs have also been proposed.
What is colder Arctic or Antarctic?
The main reason that Antarctica is colder than the Arctic is that Antarctica is a landmass surrounded by ocean, and the Arctic is an ocean surrounded by landmasses. Antarctica also has a much higher average elevation than the Arctic, and the Antarctic Ice Sheet is bigger and thicker than the ice in the Arctic.
Do polar bears live in Antarctica?
No, Polar Bears Do Not Live In Antarctica .
Is Alaska close to Antarctica?
Alaska is located around 18437 KM away from Antarctica so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Antarctica in 368.75 hours.
What are the 12 countries in Antarctica?
- France (Adélie Land)
- United Kingdom (British Antarctic Territory)
- New Zealand (Ross Dependency)
- Norway (Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land)
- Australia (Australian Antarctic Territory)
- Chile (Chilean Antarctic Territory)
- Argentina (Argentine Antarctica)
What Antarctica looks like?
It is a very rough circular shape with the long arm of the Antarctic Peninsula stretching towards South America. There are two large indentations, the Ross and Weddell seas and their ice shelves. ... In the winter Antarctica doubles in size due to the sea ice that forms around the coasts.
What mountain divides Antarctica into two?
The Trans-Antarctic Mountains divide Antarctica into two parts, East Antarctica and West Antarctica.
