The Niger River (4,180 km) is the longest river in West Africa and the third longest on the African continent. From its source in the highlands of Guinea, the river passes through Mali, Niger and Nigeria where it flows into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.
Where does the Niger river meet the Atlantic Ocean?
Passing along the border of Benin, the river enters Nigeria where it turns south toward the Atlantic. The Niger delta , where the river meets the Atlantic ocean, forms an important ecological and commercial zone.
What two rivers flow through Nigeria?
The major rivers of Nigeria are found in these lowland areas. Nigeria has two major rivers, the Niger , after which the country is named, and the Benue. They meet at the Lokoja confluence and enter the Gulf of Guinea through a network of creeks and distributaries which form the Niger Delta.
What is the importance to the great river of Nigeria to the rest of Africa?
The northern part of the river, known as the “Niger bend,” is an important area because it is the closest major river and source of water to the Sahara Desert . This made it the focal point of trade across the western Sahara and the center of the Sahelian kingdoms of Mali and Gao.
Which sea does the Niger river flow into?
It runs in a crescent through Mali, Niger, on the border with Benin and then through Nigeria, discharging through a massive delta, known as the Niger Delta (or the Oil Rivers), into the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean .
Why was the Niger river called the lifeblood of Mali?
The Niger River creates a large and fertile inland delta as it arcs northeast through Mali from Guinea before turning south and eventually emptying into the Gulf of Guinea. ... The Niger is generally described as Mali’s lifeblood, a source of food, drinking water, irrigation, and transportation .
Where does river Niger and river Benue meet?
Rivers Niger and Benue are the two largest rivers in West Africa. The two rivers meet at Lokoja in Kogi state , forming a Y-shaped structure in what appears to be a magnificent union and draining southwards into the ocean.
Where does the Congo river flow through?
Ecological role. The Congo River drains a total watershed area of 3,690,750km 2 , covering all of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as well as parts of Congo-Brazzaville, Cameroon, the Central African Republic (CAR), Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia and Angola .
Is the Niger river the longest river in West Africa?
The Niger River, with a total length of about 4100 km, is the third-longest river in Africa , after the Nile and the Congo/Zaire Rivers, and the longest and largest river in West Africa. The source of the Niger River farthest away from the mouth is in the mountains of Guinea near the border with Sierra Leone.
Is Atlantic Ocean in Nigeria?
NIGERIA , THE MOST populous nation in Africa, is bordered to the south by the Gulf of Guinea in the ATLANTIC OCEAN, and to the west and east by the Republic of BENIN and CAMEROON, respectively. The Republic of NIGER is across the border in the north.
Who built river Niger?
Feasibility studies and design considerations on the possibility of constructing a bridge across River Niger from Asaba to Onitsha was carried out by the Netherlands Engineering Consultants of The Hague, Holland (NEDECO) in the 1950s, Between 1964 and 1965, French construction giant, Dumez , constructed the Niger Bridge ...
How does the Niger river benefit Mali?
The Mali Empire established itself as a regional powerhouse in medieval times through of its exports of gold, as well as salt, and its control over the Sahara trade routes from West Africa. ... The Niger River basin nourished these powers, providing the resources necessary to build and sustain empires .
What is the original name of river Niger?
countries, though the whole basin covers nine countries of West Africa that together represent a kaleidoscope of cultures and landscapes. The original name of the river “egerou n-igereou” , which means the “river of rivers” was given by the Tuareg, expressing the exceptional character they attributed to it.
Is the Niger Delta a river?
The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River sitting directly on the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean in Nigeria. ... The Niger Delta is a very densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil.
Who founded the mouth of river Niger?
Mungo Park (11 September 1771 – 1806) was a Scottish explorer of West Africa. After an exploration of the upper Niger River around 1796, he wrote a popular and influential travel book titled Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa in which he theorized the Niger and Congo merged to become the same river.
Which river does not flow into river Niger?
| Niger River or Fleuve Niger (Joliba, Orimiri, Isa Ber, Oya, gher n gheren) | River | Source Guinea Highlands | Mouth Atlantic Ocean | – location Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria |
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How many countries in Africa does river Niger flow through?
Niger, Guinea, Cote de Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Benin, Chad, Cameroon, and Nigeria are the ten African countries that the river runs through.
Which ocean is off the coast of the kingdom of Mali?
The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean , and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans.
Where is the Orange River?
Orange River, river in southern Africa , one of the longest rivers on the continent and one of the longest south of the Tropic of Capricorn.
Is Mali in northern Africa?
Mali is a country in West Africa . It is very large but very poor.
Is Mali in the northern or southern hemisphere?
Mali is above the equator of the earth. The West African country is found in the northern hemisphere , based on latitude, and the western hemisphere, based on longitude.
Where is River Niger in Nigeria?
Africa: Niger basin
The Niger River, which rises in the mountains of Guinea and enters the sea through its delta in southern Nigeria , is about 2,600 miles in length.
What is the name of the place where two rivers meet?
A confluence occurs when two or more flowing bodies of water join together to form a single channel. Confluences occur where a tributary joins a larger river, where two rivers join to create a third or, where two separated channels of a river, having formed an island, rejoin downstream.
What is a place where two rivers meet called?
A PLACE WHERE TWO RIVERS MEET IS CALLED. A . CONFLUENCE .
Which country does the Nile flow through?
The Nile River was critical to the development of ancient Egypt . In addition to Egypt, the Nile runs through or along the border of 10 other African countries, namely, Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, and South Sudan.
Which rivers crosses the equator twice?
Measured along with the Lualaba, the main tributary, the Congo River has a total length of 4,370 km (2,715 mi). It is the only major river to cross the equator twice.
Which is the longest journey in Nigeria?
The longest distance to travel in Nigeria is a trip from Lagos to Maiduguri . By driving on road: 22 hours, 44 minutes. By walking as a pedestrian: 12 days, 6 hours. By a flight: 1 hour, 32 minutes.
Which ocean connects with Nigeria?
Nine of the 36 states in Nigeria border the Atlantic Ocean . Twenty-five percent of the Nigerian population is found in the coastal states. These states, with the exception of Lagos, Ogun and Ondo, are more prone...
Who owns Julius Berger?
Ownership of Business
The company is 49% owned by Bilfinger Berger AG of Germany and two Nigerian state governments .
Which is the worlds largest river?
- Nile River: The longest river in the world. Nile River: the longest river in the world (Image: 10mosttoday) ...
- Amazon River: Second longest and the largest by water flow. Amazon River (Image: 10mosttoday) ...
- Yangtze River: The longest river in Asia. ...
- Mississippi-Missouri. ...
- Yenisei.
Where is Atlantic Ocean located?
The Atlantic Ocean lies between North and South America on the west and Europe and Africa on the east . Up north, the Atlantic connects to the Arctic Ocean and to the Southern Ocean to the south.
Who started the second Niger Bridge?
History. The Second Niger Bridge was first proposed during the 1978/79 political campaign by then candidate Shehu Shagari of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN).
Which bridge is the strongest in Nigeria?
| Name Type | 1 Third Mainland Bridge Box girder Prestressed concrete | 2 Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge Cable-stayed | 3 River Niger Bridge Truss Steel | 4 Yola Bridge Beam Prestressed concrete |
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Which direction does the Niger River flow How do you know?
It provides fish, drinking water, and water for farming. It also represents a major means of transportation in Mali, particularly in some of the remote areas in the country. From this interior delta, the river flows in a northeast direction before turning to the southeast to form the great bend .
