black soils known locally as regur . After those the alluvial soil is the third most-common type. Also significant are the desert soils of Rajasthan, the saline soils in Gujarat, southern Rajasthan, and some coastal areas, and the mountain soils of the Himalayas.
Which soil called black soil?
Black soil is also known as black cotton soil or the regur soil . Black cotton soil is known as ‘tropical chernozems’ in the other parts of the world. These soils are named as black cotton soil as it is famous for the purpose of cultivation of cotton.
Why black soil is called black soil?
Black soil is also referred to as regular soil or cotton soil in India. As per international standards, it is known as ‘Tropical Chernozems’. Black soil is the third major group of soil found in India. As the name suggests, the soil appears black , and hence it has gained its name as black soil.
Which soil is known as black soil 10?
Black soil is called regur soil because this soil is typical of the Deccan trap region spread over Deccan plateau and is made up of lava flows and it is very good soil to grow cotton.
Where is black soil found?
Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.
What is black cotton soil?
Black cotton soils are inorganic clays of medium to high compressibility and form a major soil group in India. They are characterized by high shrinkage and swelling properties. This Black cotton soils occurs mostly in the central and western parts and covers approximately 20% of the total area of India.
What is black soil made up of?
Black soil is formed by the weathering or breaking of igneous rocks and also by the cooling or solidification of lava from the volcano eruption . Therefore, it is also called lava soil. This soil is formed from rocks of cretaceous lava and is formed from the volcano eruption.
Which crop is mainly grown in black soil?
Black soil is mainly suitable for growing cotton , hence it is also known as black cotton soil.
What is called Regur soil?
Complete Answer: Black soil is also called Regur soil and the reason why it is called black soil is due to its colour being black. The black soil is also ideal for growing cotton and this soil can be typically seen in the Deccan trap region which has basalt spread over North West Deccan plateau.
What is the name of old alluvial soil?
...are collectively known as the khaddar soils. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar ) are widely distributed. These soils are medium to fine in texture, have low organic content, and are highly productive under conditions of irrigation and fertilization.
What is black soil Class 9?
The black soil is a major type of soil which is found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh , Chhattisgarh as well as in the valleys of Godavari and Krishna. This soil is rich in lime, iron, magnesium, alumina, and potash . It is clayey, and impermeable which enables it to retain the moisture for a very long period.
Which state has maximum Black soil?
1) The state-wise areal distribution of black soils (Table 3) indicated that out of the total area under black soils, the highest percentage is in Maharashtra (27%) followed by Madhya Pradesh (21.3 %), Gujarat (11.5%), Karnataka (9.2 %), Andhra Pradesh (7.1 %) and Chhattisgarh (5.6 %). ...
What is Black soil used for?
Black Earth is rich in nutrients. It improves poor and sandy soils , while enhancing water and nutrient retention. The mix contains black earth (hummus), compost manure and lime. Enrich with a good compost and use in your flowerbeds and vegetable garden.
In which state Black soil is not found?
Answer: it is found in gujarat etc.
What grows in black cotton soil?
It is mainly known as black cotton soil because this soil is most suitable for the cotton crop. Along with cotton, the soil is suitable for the cultivation of crops like groundnut, wheat, tobacco, chillies, and jowar .
Is black soil clay?
Black cotton soil (mainly found in India),is an expansive type soil, mainly consists of montmorillonite type clay mineral . ... @Saranya Natarajan- Black cotton soils (BCS), especially in India, is a type of clay which predominantly contains “Montmorillonite mineral”.
