- Introduction.
- Theoretical framework. Level 1: Preconventional level. Stage 1: Punishment/obedience orientation. Stage 2: Instrumental purpose orientation. Level 2: Conventional level. Stage 3: Good Boy/Nice Girl orientation. Stage 4: Law and order orientation. ...
- Basic tenets of Kohlberg’s theory.
- Measurement of moral development.
Which stages of moral development fall under the level of pre-conventional morality?
- Stage 1 (Pre-Conventional) Obedience and punishment orientation (How can I avoid punishment?) ...
- Stage 2 (Conventional) Interpersonal accord and conformity (Social norms, good boy – good girl attitude) ...
- Stage 3 (Post-Conventional) Social contract orientation (Justice and the spirit of the law)
What is Preconventional morality stage?
Preconventional morality is the first stage of moral development , and lasts until approximately age 9. At the preconventional level children don’t have a personal code of morality, and instead moral decisions are shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking their rules.
What are the two phases of Preconventional morality?
There are two phases of preconventional morality. The first phase is obedience and punishment. The second phase is self-interest . In phase one, individual consequences form the basis for the morality of a decision.
What are the 3 stages of moral development?
Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional . Each level has two distinct stages.
How many stages are there in the conventional morality level of Kohlberg’s stages of moral development?
Theoretical framework. The framework of Kohlberg’s theory consists of six stages arranged sequentially in successive tiers of complexity. He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development.
How many stages of moral development are there in each level?
Kohlberg’s theory is broken down into three primary levels. At each level of moral development, there are two stages . Similar to how Piaget believed that not all people reach the highest levels of cognitive development, Kohlberg believed not everyone progresses to the highest stages of moral development.
What are the 6 stages of moral development?
- The full story. ...
- Stage 1: Obedience and punishment. ...
- Stage 2: Self-interest. ...
- Stage 3: Interpersonal accord and conformity. ...
- Stage 4: Authority and maintaining social order. ...
- Stage 5: Social contract. ...
- Stage 6: Universal ethical principles. ...
- Pre-conventional level.
What is the conventional level?
Conventional level is the second stage in Kohlberg’s stages of development which explains the development of moral judgment and ethical reasoning in individuals. ... At this substage the individual becomes knowledgable about societal rules and norms and follows them in order to maintain social standing and order.
What are the six stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?
Kohlberg’s six stages were grouped into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional . Following Piaget’s constructivist requirements for a stage model (see his theory of cognitive development), it is extremely rare to regress backward in stages.
Which of the following is the first stage is Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development?
Hence, we conclude that Obedience and Punishment is the first stage of Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development.
What is Piaget’s first stage of moral development?
After the age of two, up to the age of seven, children are in the first stage of Piaget’s moral development, where they are very rigid in their beliefs of moral concepts. Piaget termed this first stage the “ Morality of Constraint” .
Who was the one who introduced the stages of moral development?
Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget .
What is Carol Gilligan theory of moral development?
Gilligan’s work on moral development outlines how a woman’s morality is influenced by relationships and how women form their moral and ethical foundation based on how their decisions will affect others . She believes that women tend to develop morality in stages.
How many stages are in Piaget’s theory?
Piaget’s four stages of intellectual (or cognitive) development are: Sensorimotor. Birth through ages 18-24 months. Preoperational.
Which stages are a part of conventional reasoning according to the Kohlberg’s theory of moral development select all that apply?
The Conventional Level includes: a) stage three , the morality of interpersonal cooperation, and b) stage four, the social-order-maintaining orientation. The Post-Conventional Level includes a) stage five, the social-contract orientation, and b) stage six, the universal ethical principle orientation.
What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level?
What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg’s conventional level? Children develop the ability to have abstract thoughts . ... Children begin to consider what society considers moral and immoral. Parental beliefs have no influence on children’s morality.
What is the post conventional stage?
Postconventional morality is the highest stage of morality in Kohlberg’s model , in which individuals have developed their own personal set of ethics and morals that they use to drive their behavior. ... According to postconventional morality, when these conflicts occur, the individual should stay true to their own ethics.
What were Piaget’s stages of moral development?
He found that while young children were focused on authority, with age they became increasingly autonomous and able to evaluate actions from a set of independent principles of morality. Piaget described two stages of moral development: heteronomous morality and autonomous morality .
What is the process of moral development?
Moral development refers to the process through which children develop the standards of right and wrong within their society , based on social and cultural norms, and laws.
What is Preconventional reasoning?
At the preconventional level, morality is externally controlled . Rules imposed by authority figures are conformed to in order to avoid punishment or receive rewards. This perspective involves the idea that what is right is what one can get away with or what is personally satisfying.
What are the stages of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor stage : birth to 2 years. Preoperational stage: ages 2 to 7. Concrete operational stage: ages 7 to 11. Formal operational stage: ages 12 and up.
