Which student best explained the word superiority effect in their own words? Word superiority effect (WSE) was first recognised as being an area of phenomenon by James Cattell in 1886 (Reicher, 1969).
Who came up with word superiority effect?
The effect was first described by Cattell (1886) , and later contributions came from Reicher (1969) and Wheeler (1970).
When was the word superiority first used?
Cattell ( 1886 ) was the first to record such a word superiority in vocal naming times, but the phenomenon has not been studied to any large degree, although it does, in our opinion, deserve further investigation.
Why does word superiority effect occur?
People are faster to recognize letters when they appear in a word than when those letters are presented in isolation , a finding called the word superiority effect. ... Participants more quickly identified the letter in “word” trials than in nonword or single-letter trials.
What does the word superiority effect mean quizlet?
word superiority effect. The finding that accuracy in letter recognition is higher when the letter is in a word (than when it is in a nonword)
What is the Configural superiority effect?
The tendency for some complex visual stimuli, such as faces or printed words , to be more easily recognizable than any of their constituent parts presented in isolation. Also called the object superiority effect.
Is word superiority effect top-down or bottom up?
The word superiority effect is an example of top-down information processing because it refers to being able to find the letters that your able to recognize within a given word much easier than a non-word which would make a person who is able to identify or recall a real word from a non-word because they have prior ...
What are Bigram detectors?
Bigram detectors connect the letters we previously recognized based on the frequency of firing and threshold levels just like letter detectors. ... Finally, bigram detectors are stringed together with word detectors, using the same neuron-firing principles to make a full word.
What is the word superiority effect be specific and detailed in your definition?
In cognitive psychology, the word superiority effect (WSE) refers to the phenomenon that people have better recognition of letters presented within words as compared to isolated letters and to letters presented within nonword (orthographically illegal, unpronounceable letter array) strings.
Who established the picture superiority effect?
Allan Paivio (1971) explains this principle with the theory of “dual coding”: that we retain images better than words because they are coded twice in our memory. Paivio explains that our memories take in information using two different codes: “verbal” codes and “image” codes.
What is a feature net?
Feature nets. i. A system for recognizing patterns that involves a network of detectors , with detectors for features as the initial layer in the system.
What is top-down processing?
What Is Top-Down Processing? In top-down processing, perceptions begin with the most general and move toward the more specific . These perceptions are heavily influenced by our expectations and prior knowledge. 1 Put simply, your brain applies what it knows to fill in the blanks and anticipate what’s next.
What are the factors that fasten the recognition of words?
serial letter recognition and parallel letter recognition). Other factors such as saccadic eye movements and the linear relationship between letters also affect the way we recognize words. An article in ScienceDaily suggests that “early word recognition is key to lifelong reading skills”.
What does the phonemic restoration effect demonstrate quizlet?
What kind of processing does the phonemic restoration effect demonstrate? Found that people’s pronunciation of words in conversational speech make half the words unintelligible out of context and presented alone – even when listening to your own words/voice.
What does Configural mean?
Configural is a term used in face perception literature that is used to describe the emergent features (eyes, ears, mouth, nose) of a face when two or more features are processed at the same time. For instance, when visually processing both the eyes and mouth of a face, this would be considered configural processing.
What is viewer centered?
The so-called viewer-centered theory suggests that this is done based on matching specific views to a set of templates , which requires explicit viewer-specific object representations (Edelman and Bulthoff, 1992, Poggio and Edelman, 1990, Ullman, 1989).
