Self-disclosure is a key concept in social penetration theory . Social penetration theory describes the process by which people develop relationships. As two people get to know each other, there is usually a social exchange as people take turns disclosing.
Which theory describes the idea that the nature and type of self-disclosure will change over time?
Social penetration theory states that as we get to know someone, we engage in a reciprocal process of self- disclosure that changes in breadth and depth and affects how a relationship develops.
Which of these is an example of self-disclosure?
We self-disclose verbally, for example, when we tell others about our thoughts, feelings, preferences, ambitions, hopes, and fears . And we disclose nonverbally through our body language, clothes, tattoos, jewelry, and any other clues we might give about our personalities and lives.
Which theory suggests that the intimacy between two people will increase as they reveal information about themselves to each other?
Nathan and Lakshmi meet for the first time in a psychology study in which they are asked to reveal information about themselves, taking turns. As each person decides to reveal increasingly personal information, the other person matches that level of intimacy. This tendency is called: disclosure reciprocity .
When a receiver’s interpretation of a sender’s message is similar to what the speaker thought felt and intended It is said that the two experienced?
Meaning is the significance that the sender (speaker) and the receiver (listener) each attach to a message, and shared meaning occurs when the receiver’s interpretation of the message is similar to what the speaker thought, felt, and intended. B. Meeting social goals is another reason people communicate. 1.
What is the onion theory?
It is sometimes called the “onion theory” of personality . Personality is like a multi-layered onion with public self on the outer layer and private self at the core. As time passes and intimacy grows, the layers of one’s personality begin to unfold to reveal the core of the person.
Who is Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor?
Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor established the social penetration theory in 1973 . They created this theory to have a better understanding of intimate relationships between two people.
What is self-disclosure theory?
Self-disclosure is a central concept in Social Penetration Theory proposed by Altman and Taylor (1973). This theory claims that by gradually revealing emotions and experiences and listening to their reciprocal sharing , people gain a greater understanding of each other and display trust.
What are the types of self-disclosure?
There are four different types of self-disclosures: deliberate, unavoidable, accidental and client initiated . Following are descriptions of these types.
Which theory explains how self-disclosure changes as relationships move from one level to the next?
Social penetration theory states that as we get to know someone, we engage in a reciprocal process of self-disclosure that changes in breadth and depth and affects how a relationship develops.
Which of the following theorist proposed the Triangular Theory of Love?
Robert Sternberg’s triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components: intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment.
What is relationship dialectics theory?
Relational dialectics is an interpersonal communication theory about close personal ties and relationships that highlights the tensions, struggles and interplay between contrary tendencies . ... When making decisions, desires and viewpoints that often contradict one another are mentioned and lead to dialectical tensions.
What is the dialectical theory?
The fundamental assumption of social dialectical theorists is that all relationships—friendships, romantic relationships, family relationships—are interwoven with multiple contradictions . Like any family, the various dialectical approaches share some features in common yet differ in others. ...
What occurs when the receiver receives the message understands the message and responds to the message?
Feedback : It is a response by the receiver to the sender’s message. Feedback takes place when the receiver responds to the sender’s communication with a return message. It helps the sender determine whether the receiver correctly interpreted the message.
What is the theory of conversationally induced reappraisals?
The theory of conversationally induced reappraisals suggests that people experience emotional stress when they believe that their current situation Page 3 is at odds with their life goals and that to reduce emotional distress and move forward, people must make sense of what has happened to them.
What is the nature of communication and the role of canned plans and scripts in it?
Canned plans are mental library of scripts to draw on when creating certain types of messages and that informs an understanding of what others say , whereas a script is the text that instructs you what to say and do in a specific situation.
What is media Multiplexity theory?
Media multiplexity theory (MMT; Haythornthwaite 2005) provides a theoretical rationale for why technology can strengthen family relationships . According to this theory, the more technological connections (i.e., multimodality) an individual has with their family members, the stronger that relationship.
What is self-disclosure and self awareness?
Self-awareness – The ability to see yourself realistically without a great deal of difference between what you are and how you assume others see you. Self-disclosure – The ability to let another person know what is real about your thoughts, desires, and feelings .
What is attraction theory in communication?
The attraction theory theorizes that human beings are attracted to one another based on four specific factors : appearance, proximity, similarity, and rewards. These factors have been found to influence our desire to establish and maintain relationships with people, and influence the way we communicate with them.
Which model is used as self-disclosure strategy?
Self-disclosure develops human relationships. The study examined three theories and a model that focus on self-disclosure and development of human relationship. The theories are: Communication Privacy Management (CPM) , Social Penetration Theory (SPT), Social Exchange Theory (SET) and the Johari Window Pane model.
What is another word for self-disclosure?
| disclosure divulgence | revealing unveiling | communication discovery | divulgation divulging | publication leakage |
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Which is a definition of self-disclosure quizlet?
Self-disclosure occurs when . voluntarily tell another person something about yourself which the other is unlikely to know or discover from other sources .
Which of the following is a component of self-disclosure?
1 What makes self-disclosure so complex is that it contains four components which must be simultaneously coordinated: a discloser, a target to whom a disclosure is made, a topic of disclosure , and a social setting in which a disclosure occurs.
What is a disclosure?
Disclosure is the process of making facts or information known to the public . Proper disclosure by corporations is the act of making its customers, investors, and any people involved in doing business with the company aware of pertinent information.
Which theory explains how self-disclosure changes as relationships move from one level to the next quizlet?
Social Penetration theorists believe that self-disclosure is the primary way that superficial relationships progress to intimate relationships.
What is self-disclosure in relationships?
Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about themself to another . ... Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth. Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.
What does Plato mean by dialectic?
Dialectic of Plato. Plato uses the term dialectic throughout his works to refer to whatever method he happens to be recommending as the vehicle of philosophy . The term, from dialegesthai, meaning to converse or talk through, gives insight into his core conception of the project.
What is openness and closeness?
is that openness is accommodating attitude or opinion, as in receptivity to new ideas, behaviors, cultures, peoples, environments, experiences, etc, different from the familiar, conventional, traditional, or one’s own while closeness is the state of being physically close .
What is Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love What other theories or principles that explain the occurrence of attraction?
The triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle . The triangle is used as a metaphor, rather than as a strict geometric model. These three components are intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment.
The Social Penetration Theory was originally created by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. The theory deals with the ways in which relationships develop and progress. It explains how communication enriches the relationship of two or more individuals.
What is Marx’s theory of dialectical materialism?
dialectical materialism, a philosophical approach to reality derived from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ... They did not deny the reality of mental or spiritual processes but affirmed that ideas could arise, therefore, only as products and reflections of material conditions.
Which of the following describes Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love type empty love?
Empty love is having commitment without intimacy or passion . Companionate love, which is characteristic of close friendships and family relationships, consists of intimacy and commitment but no passion. Romantic love is defined by having passion and intimacy, but no commitment.
What is the sociological theory of love?
Sociological discourses of love generally reflect trends within society ; a recent emphasis in debates around relationships, for example, is the retreat of marriage and long-term commitment, supposedly reflected in decreasing marriage rates and the rise of cohabitation (and a focus on living apart together relationships ...
What is relational dialectics theory examples?
Here are some examples: With my wife, I might want both intimacy and space . The two concepts contradict one another, but I want both these things from the relationship, at different times; With my parents, I want them to be available to me whenever I need them, but I also don’t want them to constantly be in my life.
How do you use relational dialectics theory?
- Alternation- prioritising the problems alternatively.
- Denial- being one sided while confronting a problem while ignoring the other.
- Segmentation- dealing with the problem one-sidedly. ...
- Disorientation- avoiding the problem by terminating the relationship.
What is integration separation?
Integration/separation is the tension that occurs when a couple desires to be near one another and concurrently desires space individually . The internal form of this tension is referred to as autonomy/connection.
Which communication model focuses on the message sent to the recipient?
The Transmission Model of communication (see Figure 1.2) describes communication as a linear, one-way process in which a sender intentionally transmits a message to a receiver (Ellis & McClintock, 1990). This model focuses on the sender and the message within a communication encounter.
Is the response or reaction given by the receiver to the sender of the message?
Feedback represents a message of response sent by the receiver back to the sender. Feedback happens in realtime as your audience provides you with visual and verbal cues in response to your speech.
Does the receiver interprets the message received?
Successful communication takes place when the receiver correctly interprets the sender’s message . The receiver is the individual or individuals to whom the message is directed. ... After receiving a message, the receiver responds in some way and signals that response to the sender.
