Raffles arrived in Singapore on board the Indiana on 28 January 1819 . Accompanied by William Farquhar and a sepoy, he met Temenggong Abdul Rahman to negotiate for a British trading post to be established on the island.
When did Raffles find SG?
Raffles’ expedition officially landed in Singapore on 29 January 1819 , although he landed at the southern outskirts on St John’s Island a day before.
How Raffles was founded in Singapore?
Raffles, then the Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen (now Bengkulu) in Sumatra, landed in Singapore on 29 January 1819 . Recognising the immense potential of the swamp-covered island, he helped negotiate a treaty with the local rulers and established Singapore as a trading station.
How long did Raffles stay in Singapore?
His longest tenure in Singapore was only eight months , but he was considered the founder of Singapore nevertheless.
Who sold Singapore to Raffles?
On 6 February 1819, Stamford Raffles, Temenggong Abdu’r Rahman and Sultan Hussein Shah of Johor signed a treaty that gave the British East India Company (EIC) the right to set up a trading post in Singapore.
Who named Singapore?
However, the original legend was that a long time ago, a 14th century Sumatran prince spotted an auspicious beast upon landing on the island after a thunderstorm, which he was told was a ‘lion’. Thus, the name Singapore comes from the Malay words “Singa” for lion and “Pura” for city.
Who found Singapore first?
Raffles found a small Malay settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, with an estimated population of about 150 that consisted of around 120 Malays and 30 Chinese. headed by the Temenggong and Tengku Abdul Rahman.
Why do raffles choose Singapore?
Eventually Raffles settled on the island of Singapore, because of its position at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and its excellent natural harbor, fresh water supplies, and timber for repairing ships . Most importantly, it was unoccupied by the Dutch.
What was Singapore called before?
ABOUT “SINGAPURA BEFORE 1819”
The earliest records in which Singapore is mentioned describe it as a thriving port in the 14th century. It was known by different names then: The Chinese traders called it Danmaxi (Temasik or Temasek), while in the Sejarah Melayu (The Malay Annals), it was called Singapura.
Why did the British choose Singapore?
By then, Raffles and his party had concluded in a survey that Singapore was an ideal location. Not only did it have abundant drinking water and a natural sheltered harbour formed by the mouth of the Singapore River, the island was also strategically placed along the British trade route leading to the Straits of China.
What did Raffles do wrong?
Before Singapore, Raffles served as the Lieutenant-Governor of Java. His rule over the island was marked by conflict and poor financial performance. Most notably, there was a scandal named the ‘ Banjarmasin Outrage ‘, where Raffles kidnapped women and forced them into sexual servitude.
What is the longest road in Singapore?
The Pan Island Expressway (Abbreviated as: PIE) is the oldest and longest expressway in Singapore. Also, it is Singapore’s longest road. The expressway runs from the East Coast Parkway near Changi Airport in the east to Tuas in the west and has a total length of 42.8 kilometres (26.6 mi).
Who came to Singapore 1819?
1 Feb 1819: Sultan Hussein (Tunku Long) arrives from Riau. 6 Feb 1819: The Singapore Treaty is signed between Raffles, the Sultan and the Temenggong, with commanders from the accompanying seven ships witnessing the event.
Is Raffles the true founder of Singapore?
Thomas Stamford Raffles (Sir) (b. 6 July 1781, off Port Morant, Jamaica–d. 5 July 1826, Middlesex, England) 1 is known as the founder of modern Singapore .
Why did Singapore get kicked out of Malaysia?
On 9 August 1965, Singapore separated from Malaysia to become an independent and sovereign state. The separation was the result of deep political and economic differences between the ruling parties of Singapore and Malaysia, which created communal tensions that resulted in racial riots in July and September 1964.
Why was Singapore once thought to be an impregnable fortress before being invaded by the Japanese?
Newspapers referred to Singapore as being a “Gibraltar of the East”, a “fortress” that was “impregnable”, suggesting that the island was virtually impossible to conquer . ... Conscious that British defences were focused on the sea, Japan approached Singapore from its back door, Malaya.
