Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Indo-Iranic peoples by scholars, and sometimes as Arya or Aryans from their self-designation, were a group of Indo-European peoples who brought the Indo-Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, to major parts of Eurasia in the second part of the 3rd ...
What countries are Indo-Iranian?
It is spoken by 18.5 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is the co-official language of Afghanistan along with Dari. It is spoken by 11.5 million people in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria, and Armenia . It is an official regional language of Iraqi Kurdistan.
Where did Indo Iranians come from?
Origins. The original location of the Indo-Iranian group was probably to the north of modern Afghanistan , east of the Caspian Sea, in the area that is now Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, where Iranian languages are still spoken.
What is a form of Indo-Iranian family?
The common ancestor of all of the languages in this family is called Proto-Indo-Iranian—also known as Common Aryan—which was spoken in approximately the late 3rd millennium BC. The three branches of the modern Indo-Iranian languages are Indo-Aryan, Iranian, and Nuristani .
The close relation between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan groups has never been doubted. They share linguistic features to such a degree that Indo-Iranian is generally described as a distinct subgroup of Indo-European .
What language is spoken in Iran?
Persian language (Farsi) and literature. Persian, known to its native Iranian speakers as Farsi, is the official language of modern day Iran, parts of Afghanistan and the central Asian republic of Tajikistan.
What is Indo-Iranian religion?
Proto-Indo-Iranian religion is an archaic offshoot of Indo-European religion . From the various and dispersed Indo-Iranian cultures, a set of common ideas may be reconstructed from which a common, unattested proto-Indo-Iranian source may be deduced.
Is Sanskrit Iranian?
The Relationship of Vedic Sanskrit and Avestan (Old Persian) It is generally believed that the language that evolved into the Indo-European languages originated in the region in the vicinity of the Caspian Sea. ... Some of the Indo-Europeans migrated into the Oxus River Valley and the Iranian Plateau.
Is Punjabi Indo Iranian?
Being an Indo-Aryan language , the core vocabulary of Punjabi consists of tadbhav words inherited from Sanskrit. It contains many loanwords from Persian and Arabic.
What came before Zoroastrianism?
Ancient Iranian religion or Iranian paganism , refers to the ancient beliefs and practices of the Iranian peoples before the rise of Zoroastrianism.
Where is Balto-Slavic spoken?
| Balto-Slavic | Geographic distribution Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Southeast Europe, North Asia, parts of Central Asia | Linguistic classification Indo-European Balto-Slavic | Proto-language Proto-Balto-Slavic | Subdivisions Slavic Baltic |
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How language families are divided?
Language families can be divided into smaller phylogenetic units , conventionally referred to as branches of the family because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram. ... The closer the branches are to each other, the more closely the languages will be related.
Is Greek An Indo-Iranian language?
The Indo-European languages have a large number of branches: Anatolian, Indo-Iranian , Greek, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Armenian, Tocharian, Balto-Slavic and Albanian.
When did Aryans reach Iran?
The now ubiquitous concept of the “Aryan race” first appeared in Iran in the 1890s .
Is English spoken in Iran?
Many Iranians are also schooled in second languages like English and French. Younger Iranians are particularly likely to speak English , and older generations are likely to have some French abilities, as it was the second official language of Iran until the 1950s.
How do you say hello in Iran?
The Persian word “ Salam ” means “Hello”.
