Since the 1970s, the term subaltern denoted the colonized peoples of the Indian subcontinent , imperial history told from below, from the perspective of the colonised peoples, rather than from the perspective of the colonisers from Western Europe.
Who was the father of subaltern studies?
Ranajit Guha (born 23 May 1923, in Siddhakati, Backergunje) is a historian of the Indian Subcontinent who has been vastly influential in the Subaltern Studies group, and was the editor of several of the group’s early anthologies.
Who is the subaltern Spivak?
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (born 24 February 1942) is an Indian scholar, literary theorist, and feminist critic. She is a University Professor at Columbia University and a founding member of the establishment’s Institute for Comparative Literature and Society.
What does subaltern mean in history?
Subaltern is a word used by the British army to denote a subordinate officer , and “subaltern studies” was coined by Indian scholars to describe a variety of approaches to the situation of South Asia, in particular in the colonial and postcolonial era.
What is subaltern class?
“Subaltern”, meaning “of inferior rank”, is a term adopted by Antonio Gramsci to refer to those working class people in Soviet Union who are subject to the hegemony of the ruling classes . Subaltern classes may include peasants, workers and other groups denied access to hegemonic power.
Who first used the term subaltern?
Subaltern Studies. The final is subaltern. Historians who use this term take it from Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937), an Italian Marxist and Communist who was imprisoned for a long time by Mussolini’s police (from 1926) until his death at age 46.
Who started subaltern history in India?
It now refers to any person or group of inferior rank or station, whether because of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or religion. The SSG arose in the 1980s, influenced by the scholarship of Eric Stokes and Ranajit Guha , to attempt to formulate a new narrative of the history of India and South Asia.
What is Spivak saying in Can the Subaltern Speak?
‘, Spivak offers the sentence ” White men are saving the brown women from brown men’ as one interpretation of the relationship between colonizer and colonized. How far does this sentence reflect the representations of British dealings with India in the texts you have studied?
Who started postcolonial theory?
The ruling academic paradigm in academic area studies (especially Middle Eastern studies) is called “post-colonial theory.” Post-colonial theory was founded by Columbia University professor of comparative literature, Edward Said . Said gained fame in 1978, with the publication of his book, Orientalism.
Is Spivak a deconstructionist?
While she is best known as a postcolonial theorist, Gayatri Spivak describes herself as a “para-disciplinary, ethical philosopher”– though her early career would have included “applied deconstruction .” Her reputation was first made for her translation and preface to Derrida’s Of Grammatology (1976) and she has since ...
What does subaltern mean in logic?
denoting the relation of one proposition to another when the first proposition is implied by the second but the second is not implied by the first. (in Aristotelian logic) denoting the relation of a particular proposition to a universal proposition having the same subject, predicate, and quality .
What is a subaltern in the army?
Sǝbˈôltǝrn. n. an officer in the British army below the rank of captain, especially a second lieutenant . From: subaltern in The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military »
What is subaltern consciousness?
Abstract. “In Search of Subaltern Consciousness” starts from the undeniable truth that the representation of society’s Other (often now referred to as “subaltern”) is always a mediated, partial, and imaginative construction , especially by writers who, by the very fact of their literacy, belong to an elite.
What is subaltern PDF?
Subalternity is a position without identity , a position “where social lines of mobility, being elsewhere, do not permit the formation of a recognizable basis of action.” The concept originally is used from a strong political perspective against subordination, to understand the mechanisms of subordination better, ...
Can the subaltern think?
Epistemic freedom is the freedom of the subaltern to think and act in any way in academia, theoretically and methodologically , without restrictions from the European “scientific” rules of knowledge production (Smith, 1999).
What is the Bengali meaning of subaltern?
(of a proposition) implied by another proposition (e.g., as a particular affirmative is by a universal one), but not implying it in return. translation of ‘subaltern’ ক্যাপটেনের অপেক্ষা নিম্নপদস্থ সেনাপতিবিশেষ
