A series of civil wars facilitated the temporary reconquest of the United Provinces of New Granada by Spain between 1814 and 1816, and the liberation of the area from Spanish rule was not completed until 1823. The name República de Nueva Granada (“Republic of New Granada”) was adopted by Colombia in the period 1830–58.
Which empire was taken over and turned into the Viceroyalty of New Spain?
New Spain: A colonial territory of the Spanish Empire , in the New World north of the Isthmus of Panama. It was established following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521, and following additional conquests, it was made a viceroyalty in 1535.
Which empire was taken over and turned into the Viceroyalty of New Granada?
The Viceroyalty of New Granada (Spanish: Virreinato de Nueva Granada [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa ɣɾaˈnaða]) also called Viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada or Viceroyalty of Santafé was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, ...
What became New Granada?
The struggle for independence began in 1810, and by 1830 Venezuela and Ecuador had seceded, and the remnant (Colombia and Panama) was renamed the Republic of New Granada. This became the Republic of Colombia in 1886, from which the present Panama seceded in 1903.
What 3 countries were formed by 1830 from the Viceroyalty of New Granada?
Gran Colombia dissolved in 1830, and in the ensuing decades the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama , as we know them today, were established.
What are the 4 Viceroyalties?
- Viceroyalty of New Spain.
- Viceroyalty of Peru.
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
- Viceroyalty of New Granada.
What is new Granada today?
The Republic of New Granada was a centralist unitary republic consisting primarily of present -day Colombia and Panama with smaller portions of today’s Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, and Brazil.
How did New Granada get its name?
There his force defeated the powerful Muisca and founding the city of Santa Fé de Bogotá (Bogotá) and naming the region El nuevo reino de Granada, “the new kingdom of Granada”, in honor of the last part of Spain to be recaptured from the Moors , home to the brothers De Quesada.
Why did New Granada want independence?
| Date 1819–1820 | Result Liberation of New Granada by Independentists |
|---|
What is the difference between Gran Colombia and New Granada?
Gran Colombia, formal name Republic of Colombia, short-lived republic (1819–30), formerly the Viceroyalty of New Granada, including roughly the modern nations of Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador . ... Their republic was definitely organized at the Congress of Cúcuta in 1821.
Was the New Granada revolution successful?
José Antonio Páez. Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Bolívar’s attack on New Granada is considered one of the most daring in military history. ... The Spaniards were taken by surprise, and in the crucial Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, the bulk of the royalist army surrendered to Bolívar.
How did New Granada gain independence?
Independent history
From there Bolivar led an army over the Andes and captured New Granada after a quick campaign that ended at the Battle of Boyacá , on 7 August 1819, finally proclaimed independence in 1819. The pro-Spanish resistance was defeated in 1822 in the present territory of Colombia and in 1823 in Venezuela.
What was Simon Bolivar’s dream?
He dreamed of a united Spanish America and in the pursuit of that purpose he not only created Gran Colombia but also the Confederation of the Andes whose aim was to unite the aforementioned with Peru and Bolivia.
What was Bolívar’s nickname?
Simón Bolívar first liberated Venezuela in 1813. Upon entering the capital city of Venezuela on August 6, 1813, Bolívar was given the nickname “ El Libertador” (“The Liberator”) . Venezuelan independence didn’t last long (Bolívar was ousted in 1814), but Bolívar’s nickname did.
Why did Gran Colombia break apart?
Gran Colombia was dissolved in 1831 due to the political differences that existed between supporters of federalism and centralism, as well as regional tensions among the peoples that made up the republic . It broke into the successor states of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela; Panama was separated from Colombia in 1903.
Which country gained independence from France by 1830?
1830 Revolution
Belgium declared its independence from the Netherlands, and it was recognized in 1831 as a separate nation. For several years the Greeks had been fighting for their independence from the Ottoman Empire, and in 1832 the European powers recognized Greece as an independent sovereign state.
