The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
What made the church San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane unique and revolutionary?
The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
Who is the church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane dedicated to?
Two years later, the architect began the construction of the church, and the interior was finished in 1641. It is dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo .
Who commissioned the church of San Carlo alle Fontaine?
They were commissioned by Pope Sixtus V and installed between 1588 and 1593. The figures of the four fountains represent the following: The Goddess Juno, the symbol of Strength.
What defines San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane by Francesco Borromini as a baroque architectural composition?
An iconic example of Italian Baroque architecture , San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was designed and built between 1638 and 1641 by Francesco Borromini (1599–1667). ... The oblong or “pinched oval” plan deviates from the Classical geometry that is characteristic of previous High Renaissance architectural plans.
What was San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
Borromini design the roof of the dome of San Carlo with coffered equally as they did the Romans, to lighten the weight of the structure. The structure is made of brick , while the interior is made of stucco and limestone facade.
What was the plan of Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was designed and built by architect Francesco Borromini in the 1630s and early 1640s. It was consecrated in 1646. San Carlo has a unique plan. In order to fit into a small, irregular plot on a busy crossroads, the church is only 66 feet wide and 39 feet long.
What is the most distinct feature of the facade of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
The facade is similarly undulating in plan, and this effect was subsequently adopted by other Baroque architects in their church designs. The unifying design feature in the interior is the use of the triangle, a motif for the Trinity .
What does the repetition of concave and convex areas on the façade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane do?
2 — Italian Baroque Architecture Identify key aspects of Italian Baroque architecture. What does the repetition of concave and convex areas on the façade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane do? a.) It creates a feeling of movement .
What is the Italian Baroque style?
The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music . Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions.
What is Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750 , and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
How does the sculpture above convey emotion?
How does the sculpture above convey emotion? The curvature of his body, the dramatic emotion on his face . ... Bernini’s David invokes many emotions and the SCULPTURE ITSELF is extremely emotional and dramatic. Michelangelo’s David while slightly emotional displays MORE INTELLECTUAL aspects than emotional aspects.
How does Caravaggio The Calling of St Matthew differ from art of the High Renaissance?
Matthew differ from art of the High Renaissance? It emphasizes everyday life and worldly experience . It focuses more on the real, than on the ideal.
In what way does Italian Baroque art differ from Italian Renaissance art?
The key difference between these two forms is that while Baroque art is characterized by ornate details , Renaissance art is characterized by the fusion of Christianity and science in order to create realism through art.
What religion started the Baroque movement?
The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church , which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
Why is it called the Baroque period?
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl , a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period.
