Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
What is the architecture of the Indus River Valley?
There was a sophisticated concept of town planning in the Indus Valley Civilization. From the excavated remains, it is clear that it possessed a flourishing urban architecture . There were well-planned grids with broad main roads and smaller lanes intersecting at right angles.
Who were the architects of Indus Valley civilization?
Answer: the architects of Indus Valley Civilization were Dravidans .........
What were the main architectural characteristics of Indus civilization?
The architecture of Indus civilization that is mainly observable in Moenjodaro and Harappa had three basic characteristics: an outstanding uniformity, exceptional regularity, and bearing a primary and paramount stage of civilized planning .
How were the houses in Indus Valley Civilization?
Wealthy Indus Valley families lived in comfortable houses built around courtyards . Stairs led to a flat roof where there was extra space to work and relax. Although there was not much furniture, the homes had wells for water and bathrooms with pipes that carried waste into the main drains.
Which town in Indus Valley Civilization had no Citadel?
Chanhudaro. Bangle factory. Inkpot . The only city without citadel.
What were the main features of Indus Valley civilization?
The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles . Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.
Which is the oldest civilization?
The Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization known to mankind. The term Sumer is today used to designate southern Mesopotamia. In 3000 BC, a flourishing urban civilization existed. The Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural and had community life.
What language did Indus Valley speak?
Indus valley people spoke ancient Dravidian language , claims new research.
Which animal is not found in Indus Valley civilization?
Lion have not been found any where in Indus Valley civilization where as the remains of horse have been found in Surkotada.
How did the Indus Valley civilization end?
Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war . Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. ... It's more likely that the cities collapsed after natural disasters. Enemies might have moved in afterwards.
What were the causes of decline of Indus Valley civilization?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change . ... By 1800 BCE, the Indus Valley climate grew cooler and drier, and a tectonic event may have diverted or disrupted river systems, which were the lifelines of the Indus Valley Civilization.
What is the other name of Harappan civilization?
Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
How was Mohenjo-Daro like cities today?
How was Mohenjo-Daro like cities today? The city had advanced urban planning and civil engineering with multiple areas for homes and public spaces . ... Few buildings and streets, no city water or public utilities.
What food did the Indus Valley eat?
Tandoor found by researchers in Indus Valley Civilization. The study has found that the diet was dominated by meat of animals like pigs, cattle, buffalo and goat . Dairy products were also used in the civilization which is lies in northwestern India and is currently part of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
How was Harappa destroyed?
Apparently the Indus civillization was likely destroyed by the Indo-European migrants from Iran , the Aryans. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were built of fire-baked bricks. Over the centuries the need for wood for brick-making denuded the country side and this may have contributed to the downfall.
