THE ERINYES (Furies) were three goddesses of vengeance and retribution who punished men for crimes against the natural order . They were particularly concerned with homicide, unfilial conduct, offenses against the gods, and perjury.
WHO appeals to Furies to become the protectors of Athens?
The scene, abruptly and in mid-episode, changes: we are now before the temple of Athena on the Athenian Acropolis and see Orestes formally appealing to the goddess for protection.
Whose protectors do the Furies become?
THE ERINYES (Furies) were three goddesses of vengeance and retribution who punished men for crimes against the natural order . They were particularly concerned with homicide, unfilial conduct, offenses against the gods, and perjury.
What did Athena turn the Furies into?
In Athens, Athena arranges for Orestes to be tried by a jury of Athenian citizens, with her presiding. The Erinyes appear as Orestes’ accusers, while Apollo speaks in his defense. ... Athena, however, offers the ancient goddesses a new role, as protectors of justice, rather than vengeance, and of the city.
What other name would the Furies go by?
Furies, Greek Erinyes, also called Eumenides , in Greco-Roman mythology, the chthonic goddesses of vengeance. They were probably personified curses, but possibly they were originally conceived of as ghosts of the murdered.
Why did Medusa turn evil?
In a late version of the Medusa myth, by the Roman poet Ovid (Metamorphoses 4.794–803), Medusa was originally a beautiful maiden, but when Poseidon had sex with her in Minerva’s (i.e. Athena’s) temple, Athena punished Medusa by transforming her beautiful hair into horrible snakes .
Why are the Furies called The Kindly Ones?
The Furies were also called “the Kindly Ones” as a way for the speaker to name them euphemistically . The Greeks did the same thing with the Black Sea. It was notoriously difficult to sail. The Greeks called it by a euphemism — Euxine or “hospitable” Sea.
How does Athena persuade the Furies to refrain from destroying Athens?
Athena tries to calm the Furies down, reminding them they lost in a fair trial and promising them leadership positions in Athens. The Chorus remains angry and vindictive. Athena insists the Furies haven’t lost honor. She reminds them of Zeus’s power , which overrides their own, and requests they ease their anger.
What does Eumenides mean in English?
: the Furies in Greek mythology.
Why does Athena side with Orestes in the trial?
Athena sympathizes with Orestes because she feels far greater loyalty towards her father than she does for any wife of his . After all of the votes have been counted and the final decision is announced, Orestes is filled with joy. ... Orestes leaves the Acropolis and Athens, not to be heard from again.
Why was Orestes chased by the Furies?
Orestes is then set upon by the Furies, the three spirits of retributive justice, who relentlessly pursue him as he seeks to purge his guilt at Delphi and in Athens .
Why did the Furies Chase Orestes?
According to the poet Stesichorus, Orestes was a small child at the time of Agamemnon’s murder and was smuggled to safety by his nurse. Clytemnestra was warned of impending retribution by a dream, and Orestes, for the crime of matricide, was haunted by the Furies (Erinyes) after her death.
What are the 3 Furies?
The Roman goddesses of vengeance, the Furies lived in the underworld, where they tortured sinners. The children of Gaea and Uranus, they were usually characterized as three sisters: Alecto (“unceasing”), Tisiphone (“avenging murder”), and Megaera (“grudging”) .
Who is the Greek god of revenge?
In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis, also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia (Ancient Greek: Ῥαμνουσία; “the goddess of Rhamnous”) , is the goddess who enacts retribution against those who succumb to hubris, arrogance before the gods.
Is there a God of vengeance?
Nemesis was the goddess of divine retribution and revenge, who would show her wrath to any human being that would commit hubris, i.e. arrogance before the gods.
How was Scylla created?
One, Poseidon’s wife Amphitrite was jealous of the nymph and poisoned the pool in which she bathed. Two, Glaucus, a sea god, fell in love with her and asked the sorceress Circe for a love potion. But Circe, who was in love with Glaucus herself, gave him a drink that turned Scylla into a monster.
