India won its freedom from British colonial rule in 1947, after many decades of struggle. Mohandas Gandhi , known as Mahatma Gandhi, joined the fight in 1914 and led the country to independence, using his method of nonviolent protest known as satyagraha.
Who gave the freedom to India?
Indian Independence Day is a hugely significant national holiday, which marks the seminal moment the nation became independent from the United Kingdom . This was officially declared on 15 August 1947, making this India’s 72nd Independence Day.
Who fought against the British rule and got India free?
Born at Medinipur in West Bengal, Khudiram Bose was among the youngest martyrs of India’s freedom struggle against the British. At just 15, he had joined Anushilan Samiti and took part in several revolutionary activities against British Raj.
What made British to leave India?
One reason why the British were reluctant to leave India was that they feared India would erupt into civil war between Muslims and Hindus. ... In 1947 the British withdrew from the area and it was partitioned into two independent countries – India (mostly Hindu) and Pakistan (mostly Muslim).
Who named India?
The name “India” is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since Herodotus (5th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century.
Who was the first king of India?
THE FIRST KING WHO RULED INDIA- CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA II HISTORY INDUS II HISTORYINDUS II Indian Emperor Chandragupta Maurya lived from 340-298 BCE and was the first ruler of the Mauryan Empire.
What is 10 names of female freedom fighters?
| Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi Aruna Asaf Ali | Sarojini Naidu Usha Mehta | Madam Bhikaji Cama Kasturba Gandhi | Begum Hazrat Mahal Kamala Nehru | Annie Besant Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit |
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Who is the No 1 freedom fighter?
| Mahatma Gandhi Father of the Nation Civil Rights Activist in South Africa Satyagraha Civil Disobedience Movement Quit India Movement | Ram Prasad Bismil Founding Member of Hindustan Republican Association | Bal Gangadhar Tilak The Maker of Modern India Swadeshi Movement |
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How was India treated under British rule?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united. The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states that made up India . ... These local princes were effective at maintaining British rule and gained much from being loyal to the British.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. ... In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
Which country is the best friend of India?
Countries considered India’s closest include the Russian Federation, Israel, Afghanistan, France, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and the United States. Russia is the largest supplier of military equipment to India, followed by Israel and France.
Why did British Empire fall?
The First and Second World Wars left Britain weakened and less interested in its empire . ... Also many parts of the empire contributed troops and resources to the war effort and took an increasingly independent view. This led to a steady decline of the empire after 1945.
What are the 5 names of India?
India is known by many names – Jambudweepa, Al-Hind, Hindustan, Tenjiku, Aryavarta, and Bharat .
What is India’s full name?
Formal Name: Republic of India (The official, Sanskrit name for India is Bharat, the name of the legendary king in the Mahabharata). Short Form: India.
Is India a girl’s name?
India is a feminine given name derived from the name of the country India , which takes its name from the Indus River. The name was used for India Wilkes, a character in the novel and film Gone with the Wind. Its use for girls in England began during the British rule in India during the 19th century.
Who Ruled India most?
| Empire Approximate maximum extent (Area in km2) Approximate date of maximum extent | British Raj 4,574,000 1911 | Mughal Empire 4,000,000 1690 | Maurya Empire 3,400,000–5,000,000 261 BC or 250 BC | Republic of India (for comparison) 3,287,263 – |
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