Funding. The initial funding for the Human Terrain System came from the Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO) . The JIEDDO funding of $20 million, granted in the summer 2006, supported the pilot HTS project from mid-2006 to 2007.
Why did the human terrain system fail?
Social scientists, particularly anthropologists, objected that collaborating with the military violated research ethics and put scholars and their subjects at risk. HTS fieldworkers were often uncertain of their own performance or goals. Worse, the program became plagued by fraud, racism and sexual harassment .
When did the human terrain system end?
The program sought to make the U.S. campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan smarter, more culturally astute, and more self-aware—but what resulted was a clash of cultures, ideologies, and egos that contributed to the end of the Human Terrain System in September 2014 .
What are ethical issues with the human terrain system?
This article discusses three main ethical concerns associated with HTS, namely, the possible usage of knowledge in enhanced interrogation techniques; the issue of clandestine research; and the sources of funding.
What role would anthropologists have in the pentagons Human Terrain System program?
The anthropologist’s first obligation is to the people in the study community. What role would anthropologists have in the Pentagon’s Human Terrain System program? They would be embedded in military teams in Iraq and Afghanistan . ... They can show how different people interpreted and dealt with the same problem.
Does the human terrain team still exist?
By September 2014, all HTS teams and personnel had been withdrawn from Afghanistan. Contract and personnel support to the program ceased at the end of the month, effectively ending the program’s operations as of 1 October 2014 .
What is the meaning of human terrain?
human terrain (plural human terrains) The social and cultural aspects of an operational environment , especially in a military context.
What is human terrain analysis?
5 Human terrain analysis is the process through which understanding the human terrain is developed . It integrates human geography and cultural information.
What is the study of humans?
Anthropology is the study of people, past and present, with a focus on understanding the human condition both culturally and biologically.
What is the term for an anthropologist taking part in community life as they study it?
An anthropologist goes to live in a community to gather firsthand information to understand the way of life of that group. What is the name of this research strategy? ethnography .
What is the set of rules of conduct within a religion called?
Religious ethics are the moral principles that guide religions and that set the standard for what is and isn’t acceptable behavior. Surprisingly similar from one religion to the next, these fundamental principles flow from the core beliefs and ancient wisdom of religion, as well as its teachers and traditions.
What is the meaning of applied anthropology?
Applied anthropology is simply “anthropology put to use” (to quote John Van Willigen). It is any kind of anthropological research that is done to solve practical problems. This means that there are stakeholders and clients who stand to gain or lose from the project.
Who is considered to be the father of ethnography?
Origins. Gerhard Friedrich Müller developed the concept of ethnography as a separate discipline whilst participating in the Second Kamchatka Expedition (1733–43) as a professor of history and geography.
What is the term for an expert on a particular aspect of native life?
What is the term for an expert on a particular aspect of native life? key cultural consultant .
What is the primary ethical obligation of an anthropologist?
Furthermore, there are responsibilities that anthropologists ought to be aware of including responsibilities to: people and animals with whom they live and work. The primary ethical obligation is to the “people, species, and materials” studied.
Which statement best describes the major emphasis in the ethnographic method?
What best describes the major emphasis in the ethnographic method? Personally experience life in a study community ignored to understand it.
