Affectionately known as “Ayi” to a generation of antidictatorship fighters old and young , Paula Carolina S. Malay found the full expression of her life in the struggle to defend and promote human rights in the Philippines.
What is the significance of Alvarez narrative account?
The Alvarez memoirs tell a gripping story of the events of 1896-97 (the Tagalog original more so) and is especially revealing for its account of the events which led to one of the most controversial events of the Revolution — the execution of Katipunan Supremo Andres Bonifacio and his brother Procopio, charged with ...
Can we consider the manner of translation of Carolina Malay?
1) Yes , we CAN consider the manner of translation of Carolina Malay on the narrative account of Santiago Alvarez as primary source of history. One of them is when the latest version is an authentic and accurate ‘word-for-word' rendering or translation of the original.
What is the main point of Katipunan?
The objectives of the Katipunan, as the brotherhood was popularly known, were threefold: political, moral, and civic. They advocated for freedom from the yoke of Spain , to be achieved through armed struggle.
What is the reason for the conflict between magdiwang and magdalo?
Bad blood erupted between the two Katipunan Councils in Cavite—the Magdalo and Magdiwang due to lack of respect and territorial competition prompting Mariano Alvarez to invite Bonifacio to Cavite and intercede.
Did the Katipunan succeed?
The revolution against Spain was sparked in 1896 after Spanish authorities discovered the “Katipunan,” a Filipino revolutionary society plotting against their colonisers. It ended in 1902, where Spain lost and ceded sovereignty of the Philippines to the United States.
Who is Teodoro Patiño?
Teodoro Patiño is a katipunero who got in a fight with fellow katipunero Apolonio de la Cruz because of the two-peso wage increase in the printing shop of Diario de Manila. Because of this, Patiño went to his sister Honoria and revealed the secrets and plans of the KKK.
Who exposed the Katipunan?
In August 1896, Spanish friars uncovered evidence of the Katipunan's plans, and its leaders were forced...... ... 1896 Bonifacio led the long-planned insurrection on Luzon; but his forces were defeated by Spanish troops,......
Who led Magdalo?
It was named after Mary Magdalene, patroness of Kawit, Cavite. It was officially led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, but his cousin Emilio Aguinaldo (whose own Katipunan codename was “Magdalo”) was its most famous leader.
Who is the head of magdiwang?
| Flag of the Magdiwang faction | Type Political faction | Headquarters Noveleta, Cavite | President Mariano Álvarez | Key people Mariano Trías Santiago Álvarez Pascual Álvarez Artemio Ricarte |
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Why were the Bonifacio's executed?
Eventually, an 1897 power struggle in Cavite led to command of the revolution shifting to Emilio Aguinaldo at the Tejeros Convention, where a new government was formed. Bonifacio was executed after he refused to recognize the new government .
What was the highest rank of members in the Katipunan?
The “Kataastaasang Sanggunian” (supreme council) was the highest governing body of the Katipunan. It was headed by a supremo, or president . Each province had a “Sangguaniang Bayan” (Provincial Council) and each town had a “Sangguniang Balangay” (Popular Council).
How important is the 1898 declaration of independence?
But the revolution which culminated on June 12, 1898 was the first successful national revolution in Asia since the coming of the West , and the Republic to which it gave birth was the first democratic Republic outside of the Western hemisphere,” he said.
Why Katipunan was founded?
In 1892 Filipinos interested in the overthrow of Spanish rule founded an organization following Masonic rites and principles to organize armed resistance and terrorist assassinations within a context of total secrecy.
Who is the biggest traitor in Philippine history?
History books paint Pedro Alejandro Paterno to be one of the greatest traitors in Philippine history and the “original and perfect balimbing,” as Portia L. Reyes calls him in a historiography.
Who betrayed and divulged the existence of Katipunan?
Katipunan betrayed. On August 19, 1896, the existence of the Katipunan was discovered by Fr. Mariano Gil , the Spanish Augustinian parish priest in Tondo.
