Plato is a well known Greek philosopher, scientist, historian, and political theorist . He is the son of the statuary, Sophroniscus, and of the midwife, Phaenarete.
Who is Plato and why is he important?
The Athenian philosopher Plato (c. 428-347 B.C.) is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought. In his written dialogues he conveyed and expanded on the ideas and techniques of his teacher Socrates.
Who is Plato in science?
Plato, (born 428/427 bce, Athens, Greece—died 348/347, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher , student of Socrates (c. 470–399 bce), teacher of Aristotle (384–322 bce), and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence.
Who was Plato answer?
Plato was an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought, and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
What are the contribution of Plato in political science?
Plato’s political philosophy is the first great theoretical examination of political life and is arguably the core of Plato’s philosophy generally: his most comprehensive and well-known work, the Republic, centers on the basic political question of justice.
Who is the father of political science?
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider Aristotle (384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.
Who is the father of idealism?
The ancient Greek philosopher Plato (circa 427 BCE to circa 347 BCE) is considered to be the Father of Idealism in philosophy.
What was Plato’s nickname?
Plato (428/427-348-347 BCE), whose dialogues on Truth, Good and Beauty have significantly shaped western thought and religion, wrote and taught under a nickname. His real name was Aristocles which means “the best glory”(from the ancient Greek aristos – best – and kleos – glory).
What is Plato’s theory?
Plato’s Theory of Forms asserts that the physical realm is only a shadow, or image, of the true reality of the Realm of Forms . So what are these Forms, according to Plato? The Forms are abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; they exist in the Realm of Forms.
What is Plato’s view of reality?
Plato believed that true reality is not found through the senses . Phenomenon is that perception of an object which we recognize through our senses. Plato believed that phenomena are fragile and weak forms of reality. They do not represent an object’s true essence.
What did Plato invent?
Plato Invented the First Alarm Clock .
What did Plato say about politics?
He claims that democracy is a danger due to excessive freedom. He also argues that in a system in which everyone has a right to rule all sorts of selfish people who care nothing for the people but are only motivated by their own personal desires are able to attain power.
Is Plato a Aristotle?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy . ... Although Aristotle revered his teacher, his philosophy eventually departed from Plato’s in important respects.
What government did Plato believe in?
Aristocracy. Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato’s Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.
What is Plato’s ideal state?
Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.
What is political science according to Aristotle?
Political science is the practical science par excellence . It is the architectonic science, Aristotle argues, concerned with the human good, or happiness, generally, and therefore the one that orders all other sciences, such as medicine or farming.
