The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), 29 CFR 1910.1200 (h), requires all employers to provide information and training to their employees about the hazardous chemicals to which they may be exposed at the time of their initial assignment and whenever a new hazard is introduced into their work area.
Who is supposed to provide training on the chemicals you are handling?
(1) – Employers shall provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area at the time of their initial assignment, and whenever a new chemical hazard the employees have not previously been trained about is introduced into their work area.
Who is responsible for training you about the location of hazardous chemicals in your work area?
(3) How to obtain and use hazard information. In addition to general chemical safety training, it is the responsibility of the supervisor to provide training for the specific chemicals used or stored in the work area and whenever a new hazard is introduced.
Who is legally responsible for evaluating chemicals and classifying their hazards?
Chemical manufacturers and importers shall evaluate chemicals produced in their workplaces or imported by them to classify the chemicals in accordance with this section.
Who is responsible for evaluating chemical hazards?
HAZARD EVALUATION
Chemical manufacturers and importers are required to review available scientific evidence concerning the hazards of the chemicals they produce or import, and to report the information they find to their employees and to employers who distribute or use their products.
What are the 3 components of the hazardous communication program?
The NIH Hazard Communication Program focuses on three essential components: 1. The identification of hazardous chemicals; 2. The maintenance of current hazard information at the worksite including warning labels, signs and SDSs ; and 3.
How long must a safety data sheet be kept?
OSHA standard, 29 CFR 1910.1020, Access to employee Exposure and Medical Records defines “employee exposure records” to include material safety data sheets. The standard requires all employee exposure records to be maintained for at least 30 years .
What is the first step in addressing a hazard?
Select controls according to a hierarchy that emphasizes engineering solutions (including elimination or substitution) first, followed by safe work practices, administrative controls, and finally personal protective equipment. Avoid selecting controls that may directly or indirectly introduce new hazards.
Where are the MSDS kept in your workplace?
Some employers keep the MSDS information in a binder in a central location (e.g., in the pick-up truck on a construction site). Others, particularly in workplaces with hazardous chemicals, computerize the Material Safety Data Sheet information and provide access through terminals.
What is a hazard warning on a label?
The definition of “hazard warning” states that the warning must convey the hazards of the chemical and is intended to include the target organ effects . For example, if, when inhaled, the chemical causes lung damage, then that is the appropriate warning. Lung damage is the hazard, not inhalation.
What is a Category 4 hazard?
GHS uses three hazard classes: Health Hazards, Physical Hazards and Environmental Hazards. ... It’s important to note, the HazCom 2012 categories are similar yet contradictory to the HMIS/NFPA ratings: GHS 1 – 4 rating system ranks 4 as the least severe while NFPA’s rank 4 is most severe.
What is a hazard category?
Hazard categories are used by OSHA in order to classify a workplace hazard on the basis of a calculation of its health hazard . Rather than testing chemicals to assess their hazard rating, they are based on the collection and analysis of currently available data.
What are the 5 hazard categories?
- Safety. Safety hazards encompass any type of substance, condition or object that can injure workers. ...
- Chemical. Workers can be exposed to chemicals in liquids, gases, vapors, fumes and particulate materials. ...
- Biological. ...
- Physical. ...
- Ergonomic.
Who is responsible for safety?
Business owners and employers are legally responsible for health and safety management. This means they need to make sure that employees, and anyone who visits their premises, are protected from anything that may cause harm, and control any risks to injury or health that could arise in the workplace.
Who does the hazard communication standard apply to?
OSHA’s HazCom standard applies to general industry, shipyard, marine terminals, longshoring, and construction employment and covers chemical manufacturers, importers, employers, and employees exposed to chemical hazards. Basically, any employer with one employee and one hazardous chemical is covered.
What are the major changes to the Hazard Communication Standard?
What are the major changes to the Hazard Communication Standard? A. The three major areas of change are in hazard classification, labels, and safety data sheets .
