The Kimberley Process started when Southern African diamond-producing states met in Kimberley, South Africa, in May 2000, to discuss ways to stop the trade in ‘conflict diamonds’ and ensure that diamond purchases were not financing violence by rebel movements and their allies seeking to undermine legitimate governments ...
Who created the Kimberly Process?
The Kimberley Process is a certification scheme established in 2003 by a United Nations resolution , following a series of reports which first exposed the link between the diamond trade and the financing of conflict.
Who is involved in the Kimberley Process?
Who is involved? The Kimberley Process (KP) participants are states and regional economic integration organizations that are eligible to trade in rough diamonds. There are 56 participants representing 82 countries, with the European Community counting as a single participant.
Was the Kimberley process successful?
The Kimberley Process has been quite successful and the absolute number of conflict diamonds entering the market was reduced. However, after almost 10 years of existence of the organization the issue of blood diamonds is still prevalent and there is much criticism about it.
Why is it called Kimberley Process?
The Kimberley Process is named for Kimberley, Northern Cape province, South Africa, where representatives of southern African diamond-producing countries met in 2000 to address the threat posed to the worldwide diamond industry by gems that were being mined and smuggled into legitimate channels in order to finance ...
Is Blood diamond a true story?
he Kimberley Process grew out of a 2000 meeting in Kimberley, South Africa, when the world’s major diamond producers and buyers met to address growing concerns, and the threat of a consumer boycott, over the sale of rough, uncut diamonds to fund the brutal civil wars of Angola and Sierra Leone—inspiration for the 2006 ...
Are blood diamonds illegal?
Diamonds that are not conflict-free are known as blood diamonds, which means they are illegally sold in order to finance devastating wars and terrorism .
What is Kimberley famous for?
Kimberley is a prospecting City famous for its quality diamonds , the largest man-made excavation in the World and impressive variety of tourists attractions. It is the Capital City of the Northern Cape and surrounded by five of South Africa’s big rivers, two of them being the Orange and Vaal Rivers.
How many countries use the Kimberley Process?
The Kimberley Process (KP) is open to all countries that are willing and able to implement its requirements. The KP has 56 participants, representing 82 countries , with the European Union and its Member States counting as a single participant.
Who was the first person to find a diamond?
In 1866, 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs was exploring the banks of the Orange River when he came across what he thought was an ordinary pebble, but turned out to be a 21.25-carat diamond. In 1871, a colossal 83.50-carat deposit was unearthed on a shallow hill called Colesberg Kopje.
Why are blood diamonds called blood diamonds?
Once a conflict diamond had entered the processing stream and been cut and polished, it was virtually identical to any other diamond. ... Abuse of the legitimate diamond trade in Zimbabwe prompted calls to redefine blood diamonds as gems whose trade is based on aggression or violence of any kind .
Did the Kimberley process fail?
According to Global Witness, the Kimberley Process has ultimately failed to stem the flow of conflict diamonds , leading them to abandon the scheme in 2011.
How do you stop blood diamonds?
- The Kimberley Process. The Kimberley Process was initiation in an effort to eradicate this cycle of slavery and violence surrounding the stone. ...
- Worker Treatment and Fair Trade. ...
- Ethical Sourcing. ...
- Possible Solutions.
Are all diamonds blood diamonds?
No conscious, progressive American would buy such a diamond. These campaigns insist that anyone buying diamond jewelry must be careful to select only those diamonds certified by the accepted, legal Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS). ... All diamonds are blood diamonds . All diamonds are conflict diamonds.
What does Kimberly name mean?
Meaning of Kimberly
The name Kimberly is a combination of the name Cyneburg and the Old English word “leah”. Cyneburg means “royal fortress” (from Old English “cyne” = royal + “burg” = fortress) and “leah” means “woodland” or “clearing”. Thus, Kimberly means “of the clearing of the royal fortress” .
Are Blood Diamonds still an issue 2018?
According to a U.N. panel of experts conflict diamonds are still being smuggled out of the CAR , with an estimated value of $24 million, that’s approximately 140,000 carats of conflict diamonds flooding the market despite the ban.
