It is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.
Who believes that it is wrong to believe anything on insufficient evidence?
( Clifford’s Principle) “It is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone to believe anything on insufficient evidence.” There might be at least two kinds of diachronic obligation here: one governing how we form and hold beliefs over time, and the other governing how we relinquish or revise beliefs over time.
What does Clifford say about belief without evidence?
Finally, Clifford argues that believing something upon insufficient evidence is like stealing from society, because “ the danger to society is not merely that it should believe wrong things, though that is great enough, but that it should become credulous, and lose the habit of testing things and inquiring into them; ...
What is James criticism of Clifford’s evidentialism?
James sees the danger in rejecting evidentialism . He holds that when properly deployed, the will-to-believe is not self-confidence or wishful thinking run amok. The question then is what the conditions for the proper deployment of the will-to-believe are.
What is Clifford’s argument?
Clifford argues that it is wrong to believe in God if one does not have evidence that God exists . 1 As he puts it near the end of his article, “...it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.” (p. )
What is a belief without evidence?
In some contexts, Faith is simply belief without evidence. ... It can be used as a synonym for trust in the secular world, and notably, in a more dogmatic sense, for all-or-nothing belief in, and personal commitment to God or Allah, that is central to most denominations of Christianity and Islam respectively.
What I believe must be true if I feel very strongly about it ethics?
If what I believe is true and I feel very strongly about it then, it shall be so . And for what I believe, then I shall follow it, up to where it shall go. And if I believe in my beliefs, that is when I shall feel strong and not low. And if I got confused in my belief because of others, then I would not grow.
What are examples of beliefs?
- Family.
- Freedom.
- Security.
- Loyalty.
- Intelligence.
- Connection.
- Creativity.
- Humanity.
Can beliefs wrong?
While it is uncertain whether beliefs can be morally wrong, they can certainly be wrong from what philosophers call the “epistemic” perspective. We criticise people for what they believe all the time.
What does James mean by a living option?
He defines a live choice in opposition to a dead choice . A live choice has some emotive appeal to the chooser. This is an internal and subjective appeal, not a rational or forced appeal. A dead option or choice is one which has no appeal to the chooser in question.
Does James agree with Clifford?
James actually agrees with so of what Clifford has to say , but he says that there are certain situations, in which it is proper, rational to believe without sufficient evidence.
Why does Descartes want certainty?
Descartes decided he would no longer believe those things about which there was the slightest doubt. In this way, he hoped to arrive at some beliefs that could not be doubted , that he knew with absolute certainty.
Is it immoral to believe without evidence?
One has no moral obligation to base any belief with evidence. Actions are morally wrong, beliefs are not. Beliefs form the morals and therefore cannot be immoral unless of course the belief is immoral to the principle of one’s already existing morals.
What is meant by epistemology?
Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge . The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”), and accordingly the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.
Who said to see is to believe?
Jesus told his doubting disciple, Thomas , that it was more blessed to believe without seeing (John 20:29). Also, “Seeing is believing, says the proverb . . .
Is it immoral to believe a claim without evidence quizlet?
It is wrong always, everywhere , and for anyone to believe anything on insufficient evidence.” As Clifford saw it, people have intellectual as well as moral duties, and both are extremely demanding. ... Such bad intellectual habits harm both themselves and society.
