American psychologist Henry Herbert Goddard published the book The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness in 1912. This book was highly influential in the eugenics movement, and used provocative photographs to further its theses. The Kallikak Family is an example of family study.
Who conducted the study of the Kallikak family?
The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness was a 1912 book by the American psychologist and eugenicist Henry H. Goddard .
What is Henry Goddard known for?
Henry Herbert Goddard (1866-1957) was a leading American eugenicist known for his 1912 book, The Kallikak Family: A Study in Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness . He is also known for being the first to translate the Binet intelligence test into English in 1908 and for introducing the term “moron.”
Who is Martin Kallikak SR?
When Martin Kallikak, Sr. was a young soldier , he had a liaison with an “unnamed, feeble-minded tavern girl.” This tryst resulted in the birth of an illegitimate son, Martin Kallikak, Jr. The Kakos (bad) strain of the Kallikak family descended from this line.
Who were the Jukes and the Kallikaks?
The Jukes and the Kallikaks were pseudonyms for two families used as examples during the latter 19th century and early 20th century to argue that there was a genetic disposition toward anti-social behavior or low intelligence .
Is Feeblemindedness hereditary?
The American psychologist Henry H. ... Goddard was known for strongly postulating that “feeble-mindedness” was a hereditary trait , most likely caused by a single recessive gene.
Who studied the lives of the members of the Jukes family?
One of the initial researchers of the Jukes family was Elisha Harris (1824-1884), a New York City physician. He identified a family that, for six generations, had included large numbers of paupers, criminals, and vagrants.
What test did immigrants take at Ellis Island?
The Feature Profile Test , in the collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, was administered to immigrants at Ellis Island in the early 20th century. Those who failed to assemble it correctly could be labeled “feebleminded” and sent back home.
How did Henry Goddard contribute to forensics?
Goddard developed the science of identifying fired bullets and empty cartridge cases , known as forensic ballistics. Goddard proved that no two revolvers are made exactly alike — that every weapon makes characteristic marks on a bullet and a cartridge shell, and that they are the same every time that gun is fired.
What did Henry Goddard study?
Goddard moved to Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he studied with Hall and became involved in the child-study movement. Hall founded the child-study movement, which studied children to help develop laws concerning the education of children. Goddard earned his doctorate degree in psychology in 1899.
Why was Emma Wolverton sent to the Vineland Training School?
In his book, Goddard claimed that a child can inherit feeble-mindedness , which psychiatrists now call intellectual disability, from their parents. ... Because of that, Wolverton transferred to the Vineland Training School for Feeble-Minded Girls and Boys in Vineland, New Jersey.
What is the meaning of feeble mind?
1 dated, offensive : impaired in intellectual ability : affected with intellectual disability.
Who is the mother of all criminals?
| Old Mother Hubbard | Other names Margaret Young Margaret Haskins | Occupation Criminal |
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Who is the father of criminology?
This idea first struck Cesare Lombroso , the so-called “father of criminology,” in the early 1870s.
Why ADA Juke is the mother of criminals?
ADA JUKE is known to anthropologists as the “mother of criminals.” From her there were directly descended one thousand two hundred persons . Of these, one thousand were criminals, paupers, inebriates, insane, or on the streets.
