Philip Randolph
Why did a Philip Randolph call of the March on Washington quizlet?
He called on African Americans from all over the United States to come to Washington and join him. President Roosevelt, afraid the march might cause unrest among whites, summoned Randolph to the White House and asked him to call off the march.
What did A Philip Randolph do quizlet?
Asa[1] Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a leader in the African-American civil-rights movement, the American labor movement and socialist political parties. He organized and led the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly black labor union.
What did Executive Order 8802 do?
In June of 1941, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, banning discriminatory employment practices by Federal agencies and all unions and companies engaged in war-related work. The order also established the Fair Employment Practices Commission to enforce the new policy.
What was the result of Executive Order 9066?
Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 that authorized the Army to evacuate any persons they considered a threat to national security. As a result, over 120,000 Japanese people were forced to relocate to one of ten different internment camps around the United States.
What were the effects of Executive Order 9066?
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066, initiating a controversial World War II policy with lasting consequences for Japanese Americans. The document ordered the forced removal of resident “enemy aliens” from parts of the West vaguely identified as military areas.
What was the impact of the implementation of Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066 quizlet?
What was the impact of President Roosevelt's approval of Executive Order 9066? More than 100,000 Japanese Americans were ordered to leave their homes and move to internment camps.
How did the purpose of Executive Order 9066 affect the details that were included in it?
Executive Order 9066 authorized the military to exclude “any or all persons” from areas of the United States designated as “military areas.” Although the order did not identify any particular group, it was designed to remove—and eventually used to incarcerate—Japanese aliens and American citizens of Japanese descent.
What was a significant result of the Nuremberg trials quizlet?
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, to prosecute the important members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. Why? What was the result? Resulted in 19 convictions of the 22 defendants including 12 death penalties.
Which was the most prominent union to go on strike during WWII?
the United Mine Workers
Why was there a wave of strikes after WWII?
The strikes were largely a result of tumultuous postwar economic adjustments; with 10 million soldiers returning home, and the transfer of people from wartime sectors to traditional sectors, inflation was 8% in 1945, 14% in 1946, and 8% in 1947.
Why did any labor unions agree to sign no strike pledges during WWII?
Union leaders traded a wartime no-strike pledge (sometimes ignored by workers) for the federal government's help in increasing the stability of union membership.
What three groups went on strike 1919?
The steel strike of 1919 was an attempt by the weakened Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers (AA) to organize the United States steel industry in the wake of World War I.
What made sit down strikes successful?
Sit-down strikes became a favorite tactic of unions during the 1930s. The basic idea was for workers to stop what they were doing on the assembly line and bring all production to a halt. The workers then, in effect, occupied the factory. This lessened the chance of strike-breakers taking over their jobs.
What happens when a strike fails?
With no workers, the business shuts down. The employer stops making money, though it is still spending money on taxes, rent, electricity and maintenance. The longer the strike lasts, the more money the employer loses.
Why is the Seattle General Strike a big deal?
The Seattle General Strike of February 1919 was the first 20th-century solidarity strike in the United States to be proclaimed a “general strike.” It led off a tumultuous era of post-World War I labor conflict that saw massive strikes shut down the nation's steel, coal, and other industries and threaten civil unrest in ...
Why did the Seattle General Strike Fail?
The city had been effectively paralyzed for five days, but the general strike collapsed as labor reconsidered its effectiveness under pressure from senior labor leaders and their own obvious failure to match the Mayor's propaganda in the war for public opinion.
What were the Seattle general strikes called?
Wobblies
