Apollo: God of poetry, prophecy, and plague, and the patron of Hector and supporter of the Trojans Athena: Goddess of wisdom and warfare, favorite daughter of Zeus , patron of Achilles in particular and the Greeks in general Hephaestus: The metalsmith god, friendly toward Thetis.
What God was on Achilles side?
Achilles is killed by an arrow, shot by the Trojan prince Paris. In most versions of the story, the god Apollo is said to have guided the arrow into his vulnerable spot, his heel.
Who does Achilles pray to?
Achilles prays to his mother, the sea-nymph Thetis , to ask Zeus, king of the gods, to punish the Achaeans. He relates to her the tale of his quarrel with Agamemnon, and she promises to take the matter up with Zeus—who owes her a favor—as soon as he returns from a thirteen-day period of feasting with the Aethiopians
Why does Achilles pray to Patroclus?
As Patroclus arms himself, the first ship goes up in flames. Achilles sends his Myrmidon soldiers, who have not been fighting during their commander's absence, out to accompany Patroclus. He then prays to Zeus that Patroclus may return with both himself and the ships unharmed .
What was Chryses prayer to Apollo?
Bk I:22-52 Chryses invokes Apollo
Her, I shall not free ; old age will claim her first, far from her own country, in Argos, my home, where she can tend the loom, and share my bed. Away now; don't provoke me if you'd leave safely. ‘ So he spoke, and the old man, seized by fear, obeyed.
Why did Achilles cry?
In book 23 of the Iliad, after Achilles has killed Hector and had his corpse dragged back to the Greek ships, he cries because he is mourning his beloved friend Patroclus, and he sees Hector's death as an act of vengeance .
Why did Achilles refuse fight?
When Achilles was fighting under Agamemnon, slaves were taken in the Trojan territory as the Greeks moved across the land, sacking and looting along the way. Why did Achilles refuse to fight? He was angry because Agamemnon took his war-prize from him, his slave-bride Briseis.
Did Briseis and Achilles have a child?
Despite rumors of his homosexual tendencies, Achilles did have a child —a son, born from a brief affair during the Trojan War. However, after Achilles entered the Trojan War, Briseis, the daughter of the Trojan priest of Apollo named Chryses, was given to Achilles as a war prize.
Are Achilles and Patroclus buried together?
Achilles did not allow the burial of Patroclus' body until the ghost of Patroclus appeared and demanded his burial in order to pass into Hades. ... The ashes of Achilles were said to have been buried in a golden urn along with those of Patroclus by the Hellespont.
Was Achilles A Spartan or Trojan?
In Greek mythology, Achilles (/əˈkɪliːz/ ə-KIL-eez) or Achilleus (Ancient Greek: Ἀχιλλεύς, [a. khilˈleu̯s]) was a hero of the Trojan War , the greatest of all the Greek warriors, and is the central character of Homer's Iliad. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia.
Why did Achilles return Hector's body?
Hector was marked for death when he killed Patroclus. Since he killed Patroclus with the help of a god, the gods helped arrange his death. Achilles knew that coming to Troy would gain him glory but cost him his life. ... The final reason Achilles returns Hector's body to Priam is the ransom .
Why did Patroclus sleep with Deidameia?
Because Lycomedes is old and ailing, Deidameia runs the island, acting as its surrogate ruler. ... Heartbroken and jealous of Achilles's love for Patroclus, Deidameia summons Patroclus to have sex with her , which he does; he notes that she seemed to want something more from him, which he was unable to provide.
What did Achilles do when Patroclus died?
The earlier steadfast and unbreakable Achilles agonizes, touching Patroclus' dead body , smearing himself with ash and fasting. He laments Patroclus' death using language very similar to that later used by Andromache of Hector. ... After defeating Hector, Achilles drags his corpse by the heels behind his chariot.
What God drove them to fight with such a fury?
What god drove them to fight with such a fury? Apollo the son of Zeus and Leto. Incensed at the king he swept a fatal plague through the army – men were dying and all because Agamemnon spurned Apollo's priest.
Why is the prophet calchas reluctant to explain the cause of the plague?
Apallo was responsible for the plague and sent it to punish Agamemnon for claiming Chryseis as a prize of war. He wants her returned. Why is the prophet Calchas reluctant to explain the cause of the plague? ... Agamemnon's scepter will strike Achaea's sons and all your armies.
Who stops Achilles from attacking Agamemnon?
How did Athena keep Achilles from attacking Agamemnon? She stops him and tells him that he will be blessed beyond measure for NOT fighting him. 16.
