Spain had dominated much of the Americas ; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as “The Golden Age of Spain[1]”. Portugal was most prominent in West Africa, Brazil and India, at its zenith, while simultaneously, holding significant influence over much of the sea in the Southern Hemisphere.
Was Spain or Portugal more successful during the age of exploration?
Spain had dominated much of the Americas ; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as “The Golden Age of Spain[1]”. Portugal was most prominent in West Africa, Brazil and India, at its zenith, while simultaneously, holding significant influence over much of the sea in the Southern Hemisphere.
Why was Spanish colonization successful?
Spanish conquistadors, who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain, were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology , disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful ...
Was Spanish exploration successful?
The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan.
Why were the Portuguese so successful?
This was centre of the gold trade . Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. At Elmina the main source was Ashanti gold, at trading points on the Guinea coast it was gold diverted to Portuguese traders from the caravan route from Timbuktu to Morocco.
Which was a major cause of European Exploration?
The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth . By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.
How many countries did Spain colonize?
| Rank Former Spanish Colonies Year Independence from Spain | 11 Ecuador 1820 | 12 El Salvador 1821 | 13 Equatorial Guinea 1968 | 14 Florida (United States) 1821 (Became a US territory, then a state in 1845) |
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What are the effects of Spanish colonization?
They invaded the land of the native americans, treating them in an unfriendly and violent manner when they arrived. The effects of colonization on the native populations in the New World were mistreatment of the natives, harsh labor for them, and new ideas about religion for the spaniards .
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America with the independence movements of the early 19th century , during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. ... At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
Did the Vikings land in America?
Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement. And long before that, some scholars say, the Americas seem to have been visited by seafaring travelers from China, and possibly by visitors from Africa and even Ice Age Europe.
What were three outcomes of Spanish exploration?
Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels . The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe.
Did China discover America first?
It appears to stake China’s claim to have “discovered” America first . This comes as a surprise to those of us who know for a fact that America was discovered by Prince Madoc ab Owain Gwynedd in 1170. ... Unfortunately Madoc’s arrival had been forestalled by St Brendan in the seventh century.
Who named Portugal?
The word Portugal derives from the Roman-Celtic place name Portus Cale . Cale or Cailleach was the name of a Celtic deity and the name of an early settlement located at the mouth of the Douro River (present-day Vila Nova de Gaia), which flows into the Atlantic Ocean in the north of what is now Portugal.
Did the Portuguese discover America?
And the first voyage had to have occurred prior to 1492 . BEFORE 1492 presents a compelling argument, based upon known historical facts and reasonable scientific deductions, that Portuguese mariners discovered America at least a decade before Columbus set sail on the Santa María, Niña and Pinta.
Why did Portugal rely on trade?
Spice trade
In 1498, Vasco da Gama’s pioneering voyage reached India by sea, opening the first European direct trade in the Indian Ocean. ... Portugal aimed to control trade within the Indian Ocean and secure the sea routes linking Europe to Asia .
