He was considered a radical who wanted the monarchy overthrown and the people to take over the government . Over time, Robespierre began to gain power in the new revolutionary government. He became the leader of the radical “Mountain” group in the Assembly and eventually gained control of the Jacobins
Who is Robespierre and what did he do?
Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety .
What did Robespierre want from the king?
In December 1792 Maximilien Robespierre, then an ordinary deputy to the National Convention, addressed the convention on what should be done with the king, Louis XVI: ... To propose the trial of Louis XVI is to question the revolution . If he may be tried, he may be acquitted; if he may be acquitted, he may be innocent.
What was Maximilien Robespierre's ultimate goal?
Robespierre played an important part in the agitation which brought about the fall of the French monarchy on 10 August 1792 and the summoning of a National Convention. His goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy .
What were Robespierre's beliefs?
Robespierre first made a name for himself as a lawyer of the people. He defended Jews and black slaves and strongly believed in equality for all in the eyes of the law .
What was Robespierre's weapon?
Maximilien Robespierre at the guillotine , July 28, 1794.
Was Robespierre a good leader?
Maximilien Robespierre is best known as the leader of the bloody Reign of Terror during French Revolution . ... Robespierre supported virtue and law over monarchy, famously called for liberty and fraternity, successfully toppled the aristocracy, and created a more democratic system in France.
What is the definition for reign of terror?
: a state or a period of time marked by violence often committed by those in power that produces widespread terror .
Who was killed in the reign of terror?
The next evening–July 28– Robespierre and 21 others were guillotined without a trial in the Place de la Revolution. During the next few days, another 82 Robespierre followers were executed. The Reign of Terror was at an end.
Who did the Jacobins want?
The Jacobins were known for creating a strong government that could deal with the needs of war, economic chaos, and internal rebellion (such as the War in the Vendée).
What were 3 goals of Robespierre?
He stated that the French people wanted “ to fulfill natures's desires, accomplish the destiny of humanity, keep the promises of philosophy, absolve providence from the long reign of crime and tyranny .” Robespierre believed these goals could only be accomplished by a republican government.
Was Robespierre guillotined face up?
Cursory googling suggests they were always face down during the French Revolution. The Aftermath of the French Revolution by James R Arnold, for instance, notes in the Robespierre entry that: According to legend, he was placed face up in the guillotine (prisoners were typically placed down).
What was the purpose of the reign of terror?
For more information on the guillotine click here. Reign of Terror lasted from September 1793 until the fall of Robespierre in 1794. Its purpose was to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from foreign invaders .
What do you mean by Reign of Terror What moral lesson you have Learnt from this explain?
Reign of Terror refers to the period 1793-94 when France became a republic under Maximilian Robespierre and followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Resistance could be declared as treason and punished by guillotine . In this 14-month period about 17000 people including innocents were executed.
Did the Jacobins do more to defend or endanger the revolution?
Did the Jacobins do more to defend or endanger the revolution? ... Their ill-advised economic policies increased hardship and suffering and created widespread opposition which threatened the survival of the revolution. One such policy was The Law of the Maximum passed in 1793 to control food prices.
