Shankara, one of the most influential philosophers of India , was born in Kerala in the eighth century. He was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality.
What was Advaita Class 7?
Advaita is the doctrine of oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality . Shankara: He was born in Kerala in the eighth century. He was one of the most influential philosophers of India and an advocate of Advaita.
What were hagiographies Class 7?
Answer: Hagiographies were the writings of saints lives or religious biographies . These are used as source for writing about bhakti traditions.
Who was shankara What did he advocate?
Philosophy and Bhakti
He was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the human soul and the Supreme Soul which is formless and is the Ultimate Reality.
Who was Shankara and his idea?
Shankara was an Indian logician and scholar who united the teaching of Advaita Vedanta. He is credited with binding together and building up the fundamental flaws of thought in Hinduism. His works in Sanskrit talk about the solidarity of the Ātman and Nirguna “brahman without credits”.
Who were Sufis Class 7 short answer?
5. What were the major beliefs and practices of the Sufis? Answer: The Sufis were Muslim mystics who rejected outward religiosity and emphasised love and devotion to God and compassion towards all fellow human beings .
Who was the founder of Vishishtadvaita philosophy?
In Vishishtadvaita, systematized by the philosopher and theologian Ramanuja (c. 1050–1137),...... ...his doctrine is known as Vishishtadvaita (“qualified nonduality”) as opposed to the unqualified nonduality......
What were Khanqahs Class 7?
Khanqahs were like hospices . It was a place where the Sufi masters held their assemblies. Devotees of all descriptions including members from the royal and noble groups, and ordinary people gathered there. They discussed spiritual matters and were blessed by the saints.
What was known as Dharmsal Class 7?
Answer: Baba Guru Nanak created a sacred place which was known as dharmsal. It is now known as Gurudwara .
What was Sardeshmukhi Class 7?
It was an annual tax nominally levied on sales or produce at 25 percent , hence the term. On the lands that were under nominal Mughal control, it was levied. ... Sardeshmukhi was an additional levy of 10% of the revenue claimed to be Sardeshmukh (overlord) by Shivaji.
What was the difference between the beliefs of Shankara and Ramanuja Class 7?
Ramanuja teaches Visishtadvaita or oneness of God (Brahman) with attributes. Shankara teaches Advaita or oneness of God(Brahman). ... But Shankara believes that moksha or liberation is merging with the Brahman .
Who was ramanuja what was his philosophy of Bhakti?
Answer:Ramanuja’s philosophical foundation was qualified monism , and is called Vishishtadvaita in the Hindu tradition. His ideas are one of three subschools in Vedānta, the other two are known as Ādi Shankara’s Advaita (absolute monism) and Madhvāchārya’s Dvaita (dualism).
Who influenced ramanuja?
Ramanuja was influenced by the Alvars of South India . Ramanjua was a great philosopher and Bhakti saint. He was the follower of Vishnu and propagated Vishnuism throughout his life.
Who is the father of Shankaracharya?
According to one tradition, Shankara was born into a pious Nambudiri Brahman family in a quiet village called Kaladi on the Periyar (Purna) River, Kerala, southern India. He is said to have lost his father, Shivaguru , early in his life. He renounced the world and became a sannyasin (ascetic) against his mother’s will.
What did shankara believe in?
Shankara (788-820) was one of the most influential thinkers in Vedanta philosophy. He wrote commentaries on the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Brahma Sutras. He was a founder of Advaita (non-dualistic) Vedanta, explaining the unity of Brahman (the universal Self) and Atman (the individual Self).
Who is remembered as one of the first Hindu thinker?
Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya (788–820 CE) was born in Kaladi in Kerala and, after travelling the length and breadth of India three times in his spiritual journeys, died in Kedarnath at the young age of 32.
