Who Was The Arranger Of The Birth Of The Cool Sessions?

Among them were jazz headliners soon-to-be: Gerry Mulligan, Lee Konitz, Max Roach, John Lewis, the arranger Gil Evans and significantly, the 22-year-old trumpeter Miles Davis, who became the leader of the project.

Who was the arranger for the Birth of the Cool recording?

They invented what came to be known as the ‘cool school. ‘ Gerry Mulligan was the main arranger and composer with John Lewis. In 1949 Davis organized the recording of twelve arrangements, nine by Gerry Mulligan, and others by John Lewis, Gil Evans, and others.

Which artist led the sessions for Birth of the Cool?

Birth of the Cool is a compilation album by American jazz musician Miles Davis , released in February or March 1957 on Capitol Records. It compiles eleven tracks recorded by Davis’s nonet for the label over the course of three sessions during 1949 and 1950.

Who did Miles Davis collaborate with on Birth of the Cool?

Significantly, Birth Of The Cool marked the first time Miles collaborated with arranger Gil Evans , 14 years his senior, with whom he co-wrote the track “Boplicity” (though the song was credited to Miles’ mother, Cleo Henry, because Miles said he “wanted it in a different music publishing house than the one I was signed ...

What year was Birth of the Cool?

The history behind the recording of the music that would ultimately become Miles Davis’ Birth Of The Cool album, released in 1957 by Capitol Records, is fascinating, complex, and the subject of some creative confusion, but there is absolutely no doubting the brilliance and the importance of this record.

Who was the trumpeter at the center of the cool jazz movement?

The beginnings: In the late 1940s and early ’50s, swing-era tenor sax player Lester Young began inspiring jazz musicians with his relaxed, light style of playing. While Young provided the inspiration, it was trumpeter Miles Davis who developed the style and is credited with creating the genre of cool jazz.

What was cool jazz How did it differ from bebop who were central figures in the birth of the cool?

So Cool Jazz was inspired by Lester Young , but it was created by Miles Davis. Davis, like all other Jazz musicians at the time, started playing Bebop but he was always less intense, less aggressive, less quick, less loud, less high up, and less busy than other Bebop players (like Charlie Parker & Dizzy Gillespie).

Is commonly known as the birth of the cool band?

Birth of the Cool was music that focused on arrangements — the Miles Davis Nonet began as an arranger’s band. Even though different composers and arrangers created the music (Gil Evans, Gerry Mulligan, John Lewis, John Carisi), Birth of the Cool has a remarkably consistent sound.

Who wrote Boplicity?

Boplicity is a jazz composition which has become a standard, composed by Cleo Henry and Gil Evans for the 1957 album Birth of the Cool.

Is Miles Davis the father of cool jazz?

‘Birth of the Cool’

In 1945, Davis elected, with his father’s permission, to drop out of Juilliard and become a full-time jazz musician. ... He released a series of singles that would later be considered a significant contribution to modern jazz. They were later released as part of the album Birth of the Cool.

Did Miles Davis date Cicely Tyson?

Before her death on Thursday at the age of 96, Tyson was busy promoting her new memoir, Just As I Am, in which she details her decades-long off-and-on romance with the man she called the love of her life, jazz legend Miles Davis . ... Married for seven years from 1981 to 1988, Tyson said Davis “was always cracking jokes.”

Who was one of the principal performers of cool jazz?

The leaders of the cool jazz movement were piano player Lennie Tristano , who believed in completely spontaneous improvisation, and his students Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh, who both played saxophones. The white West Coast musicians of the 1950s were inspired by cool jazz to create a soft, quiet kind of improvisation.

Which two pianists helped to pioneer the bebop movement in the 1940s?

The movement originated during the early 1940s in the playing of trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, guitarist Charlie Christian, pianist Thelonious Monk , drummer Kenny Clarke, and the most richly endowed of all, alto saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker.

How is bebop like cool jazz?

A.

Whereas bebop was “hot,” i.e., loud, exciting, and loose, cool jazz was “cool ,” i.e., soft, more reserved, and controlled. Whereas bebop bands were usually a quartet or quintet and were comprised of saxophone and/or trumpet and rhythm section, cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation.

How would you describe cool jazz?

Cool jazz is a style of modern jazz music that arose in the United States after World War II. It is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone , in contrast to the fast and complex bebop style. Cool jazz often employs formal arrangements and incorporates elements of classical music.

Who was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz?

This musician was a bebop soloist who became a leader of cool jazz: Miles Davis . The career of this highly influential hard bop trumpet player lasted only four years, before he died in an automobile accident: Clifford Brown.

Who came out with an album Birth of the Cool with a 9 piece porch with a tuba and a French horn?

Miles Davis Birth of the Cool– this 1957 album is considered one of the most influential jazz albums ever. It is a compilation of singles recorded over three sessions in 1940-50, the notable thing for us horn players being that the nonet included horn.

Who wrote the most jazz standards?

Originally, the most recorded jazz standard was W. C. Handy’s “St. Louis Blues” for over 20 years from the 1930s onward, after which Hoagy Carmichael’s “Stardust” replaced it. Following this, the place was held by “Body and Soul” by Johnny Green.

Who wrote giant steps?

“Giant Steps” is a jazz composition by American saxophonist John Coltrane . It was first recorded in 1959 and released on the 1960 album Giant Steps. The composition features a cyclic chord pattern that has come to be known as Coltrane changes.

Did Dizzy Gillespie go to Tunisia?

In 1942, Dizzy Gillespie had never spent a night in Tunisia , but he was starting to travel to new places musically.

What style of jazz is deception?

Was Miles Davis cool jazz?

cool jazz, a style of jazz that emerged in the United States during the late 1940s. The term cool derives from what journalists perceived as an understated or subdued feeling in the music of Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Gerry Mulligan, Lennie Tristano, and others.

What style is Boplicity by Miles Davis?

But although he did not have much publicity during this time, Davis was far from inactive and became one of the founders of a new style of jazz called hard bop that emphasized more passionate swinging than cool jazz.

Who was Miles Davis father?

His mother, Cleota Mae Henry of Arkansas, was a music teacher and violinist, and his father, Miles Dewey Davis Jr. , also of Arkansas, was a dentist. They owned a 200-acre (81 ha) estate near Pine Bluff, Arkansas with a profitable pig farm.

Who is Irene cawthon?

Irene (Cawthon) Oliver is a part of US Black heritage . Irene was born in 1927. In 1930, she was living in East St. Louis, Illinois, with her mother and other family members.

Who mentored Miles Davis?

Clark Terry was a legendary jazz trumpeter who mentored Miles Davis and Quincy Jones and played with both Count Basie and Duke Ellington and on The Tonight Show.

Who was the most influential bebop musician?

Some of the most influential bebop artists, who were typically composer-performers, are: alto sax player Charlie Parker ; tenor sax players Dexter Gordon, Sonny Rollins, and James Moody; clarinet player Buddy DeFranco; trumpeters Fats Navarro, Clifford Brown, Miles Davis, and Dizzy Gillespie; pianists Bud Powell, Mary ...

Who is the mother of Erin Davis?

Pictured from left to right: Ravi Coltrane; Marguerite Cantu (mother of Erin Davis); Erin Davis (son of Miles Davis) and Vince Wilburn, Jr. (nephew of Miles Davis) at Catalina’s, following Coltrane’s performance at the popular Los Angeles jazz club.

Who invented modal jazz?

Despite Davis’s distinction as the pioneer of modal jazz, the framework for modal thinking owes as much credit to Russell and his Concept. Russell’s search in the 1950s for a scale of “unity”—a scale that could embody the sound of a chord— was a primary influence on Davis’s development at the end of the decade.

Who is the most famous bebop player?

A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as “bebop.” His best-known compositions include “Oop Bob Sh’ Bam,” “Salt Peanuts” and “A Night in Tunisia.”

Who plays trumpet in Koko?

“Ko Ko” has a partially improvised head and the chords are based on “Cherokee”. Other musicians involved include Curly Russell on bass and Max Roach on drums. Trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played piano on most pieces while 19-year-old Miles Davis played trumpet.

Who did Coltrane marry?

HURST: Alice MacLeod and John Coltrane were married in 1965. They found one another at a time when John was taking his music up several notches beyond what was the norm for traditional jazz. Again, music documentarian Steve Rowland.

Is Robbie Coltrane married?

Personal life. Coltrane married Rhona Gemmell on 11 December 1999. The couple have two children: son Spencer (b.