| Adolf Hitler | In office 30 January 1933 – 30 April 1945 | President Paul von Hindenburg (1933–1934) | Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen (1933–1934) |
|---|
Who became dictator of Germany in 1930?
In the 1930 election, the Nazis won six million votes, making the party the second largest in Germany. Two years later, Hitler challenged Paul von Hindenburg for the presidency, but the 84-year-old president defeated Hitler with the support of an anti-Nazi coalition.
Who was the dictator who ruled over Germany in the 1930s 1940s?
In 1933 Adolf Hitler’s National Socialists were voted into power, and the campaign of terror began.
Who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945?
Adolf Hitler , byname Der Führer (German: “The Leader”), (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany), leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor (Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45).
Who ruled Germany in 1940?
| German Reich (1933–1943) Deutsches Reich Greater German Reich (1943–1945) Großdeutsches Reich | Government Unitary Nazi one-party fascist state under a totalitarian dictatorship | Head of State | • 1933–1934 Paul von Hindenburg | • 1934–1945 Adolf Hitler |
|---|
What was Hitler’s childhood like?
After his father, Alois, retired as a state customs official, young Adolf spent most of his childhood in Linz, the capital of Upper Austria. Not wanting to follow in his father’s footsteps as a civil servant, he began struggling in secondary school and eventually dropped out.
What was Adolf Hitler’s middle name?
On the legal documents, Hitler was given as the new last name, though the reason for the spelling change is unknown. Alois Hitler was married twice and had several children before taking Klara Pölzl as his third wife. The couple had six children, though only Adolf and a sister reached adulthood.
Why did the Germans lose ww2?
As “1941: The Year Germany Lost the War” shows, the military domination of the European mainland did not resolve the mismatch between Germany’s ambitions and resources. As the Battle of Britain made clear, Hitler lacked the naval and air power to knock the U.K. , under prime minister Winston Churchill, out of the war.
What officially started WWII?
On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany , beginning World War II.
What happened in Hitler’s Germany?
Upon achieving power, Hitler smashed the nation’s democratic institutions and transformed Germany into a war state intent on conquering Europe for the benefit of the so-called Aryan race. His invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, triggered the European phase of World War II.
What was going on in the 1940s in Europe?
German troops overran Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France in six weeks starting in May 1940. France signed an armistice in late June 1940, leaving Great Britain as the only country fighting Nazi Germany.
Did Germany invade Austria?
On March 11–13, 1938 , German troops invade Austria and incorporate Austria into the German Reich in what is known as the Anschluss.
Who was Hitler’s deadliest general?
| Otto Skorzeny | Years of service 1931–1945 | Rank Obersturmbannführer | Commands held Sonder Lehrgang Oranienburg SS Panzer Brigade 150 | Battles/wars World War II Eastern Front Operation Oak Operation Panzerfaust Battle of the Bulge (Operation Greif) |
|---|
