Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country’s Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the 1950s?
In September 1953, Nikita Khrushchev emerged as leader of the Soviet Union upon becoming the First Secretary of the Communist Party.
Which leader of the Soviet Union visited the United States in 1959?
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) spoke at a National Press Club luncheon the day after he arrived in Washington on the first visit by a Soviet leader to this country.
Who led the Soviet Union in 1956?
In February, 1956, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev made a keynote address to international communist leaders at the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Who was the leader of the USSR in 1962?
After the failed U.S. attempt to overthrow the Castro regime in Cuba with the Bay of Pigs invasion, and while the Kennedy administration planned Operation Mongoose, in July 1962 Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev reached a secret agreement with Cuban premier Fidel Castro to place Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba to deter ...
Who opposed sides in China’s civil war?
The announcement ended the costly full-scale civil war between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Nationalist Party, or Kuomintang (KMT), which broke out immediately following World War II and had been preceded by on and off conflict between the two sides since the 1920’s.
Who was in charge of Russia in 1959?
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1894 – 11 September 1971) was a Soviet politician who served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and as chairman of the country’s Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964.
What was the US policy called to prevent the spread of communism?
In 1947, President Harry S. Truman pledged that the United States would help any nation resist communism in order to prevent its spread. His policy of containment is known as the Truman Doctrine .
What happened with the U-2 incident?
An American U-2 spy plane is shot down while conducting espionage over the Soviet Union . The incident derailed an important summit meeting between President Dwight D. ... The CIA assured President Eisenhower that the Soviets did not possess anti-aircraft weapons sophisticated enough to shoot down the high-altitude planes.
What caused the Soviet Union to invade Hungary in 1956?
What caused the Soviet Union to invade Hungary in 1956? The Soviet Union invaded Hungary because leaders of that nation threatened to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact and to give up communism . ... The Soviets agreed not to place missiles in Cuba as long as Kennedy promised not to invade that country.
When was the secret speech delivered?
Today’s post was written by David Langbart, archivist in Textual Reference at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Josef Stalin presided over the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) from 1928 until he died in March 1953.
Why did USSR invade Hungary?
Hungarian Revolution, popular uprising in Hungary in 1956, following a speech by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in which he attacked the period of Joseph Stalin’s rule. On November 4 the Soviet Union invaded Hungary to stop the revolution , and Nagy was executed for treason in 1958. ...
What does USSR stand for?
In post-revolutionary Russia, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is established, comprising a confederation of Russia, Belorussia, Ukraine, and the Transcaucasian Federation (divided in 1936 into the Georgian, Azerbaijan, and Armenian republics).
What caused America to be afraid of a missile gap with the Soviet Union?
Eisenhower feared that if the United States did not reassess its nuclear posture and regain a comparative advantage in weapons capability , it would not be able to deter a Soviet missile attack.
What was the day in 1962 called when the nuclear war almost happened?
Not until an agreement on the night of October 27, did the two countries step back from the brink of nuclear war. That last day of negotiations was fraught with several unexpected events that nearly ended in tragedy. That day thereafter would be referred to as Black Saturday .
