Chief Joseph : In His Own Words In 1877, Chief Joseph formally surrendered to U.S. troops after he and his tribe, the Nez Perce, fought and outmaneuvered their enemies during a three-month-long, 1,400-mile retreat along the West in hopes of reaching Canada.
Who was the Nez Perce chief who traveled 1400 miles and fought off the US Army for three months in a failed attempt to escape to Canada and avoid being forced onto a reservation?
For more than three months, Chief Joseph led fewer than 300 Nez Perce Indians toward the Canadian border, covering a distance of more than 1,000 miles as the Nez Perce outmaneuvered and battled more than 2,000 pursuing U.S. soldiers.
Who was the Nez Perce chief who traveled 1400 miles?
When some young warriors got angry and killed several white settlers, the army attacked Chief Joseph and his tribe. Joseph led about seven hundred Nez Perce on a 1,400 mile march toward Canada, where he hoped they could be free.
Who was the Nez Perce chief who traveled?
Chief Joseph (1840-1904) was a leader of the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce Tribe, who became famous in 1877 for leading his people on an epic flight across the Rocky Mountains.
What happened to Nez Perce and Chief Joseph?
On October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph, exhausted and disheartened, surrendered in the Bears Paw Mountains of Montana , forty miles south of Canada. Thunder Rolling Down the Mountain was born in 1840 in the Wallowa Valley of what is now northeastern Oregon.
What was chief Joseph's Indian name?
Chief Joseph, Native American name In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat , (born c. 1840, Wallowa Valley, Oregon Territory—died September 21, 1904, Colville Reservation, Washington, U.S.), Nez Percé chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada.
Did the Nez Perce make it to Canada?
On May 31st, led by Chief Joseph, the Nez Perce began what would eventually become a 1,170-mile (1,883 km) flight for freedom to Canada , only to be stopped 40 miles (64 km) short of the border in the Bear Paw Mountains of Montana. About 4:00 a.m. on September 30, army scouts brought word of the Nez Perce camp.
How old is Chief Joseph?
On September 21, 1904, the Nez Perce leader Chief Joseph dies on the Colville reservation in northern Washington at the age of 64 .
Why is Chief Joseph important to American history?
The retreat of Chief Joseph is called the Nez Perce War. It is often considered one of the most masterful retreats in military history. With just 200 warriors, Chief Joseph managed to take his people 1,400 miles while fighting fourteen battles against the much larger and better equipped U.S. army.
What did Chief Joseph fought for?
Chief Joseph was a Nez Perce chief who, faced with settlement by whites of tribal lands in Oregon, led his followers in a dramatic effort to escape to Canada.
What happened when the Nez Perce resisted relocation?
What happened when the Nez Perce resisted relocation? They were forced to surrender and moved to a reservation.
How old is the Nez Perce tribe?
The Nez Percé (/ˌnɛzˈpɜːrs/; autonym: Nimíipuu, meaning “we, the people”) are an Indigenous people of the Plateau who are presumed to have lived on the Columbia River Plateau in the Pacific Northwest a region for at least 11,500 years .
What was chief Joseph's speech?
“ Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever. ” On October 5, 1877, Chief Joseph spoke these words during his surrender in the Bear Paw Mountains of Montana.
How many died in the Nez Perce War?
On the morning of August 9, 1877, U.S. troops surprised the Nez Perce killing 60 to 90 Nez Perce men, women, and children .
