Who Were Plato Students?

Who was Plato’s best student?

The Academy he founded was by some accounts the world’s first university and in it he trained his greatest student, the equally influential philosopher Aristotle . Plato’s recurring fascination was the distinction between ideal forms and everyday experience, and how it played out both for individuals and for societies.

Did Plato have female students?

Axiothea of Phlius (Greek: Ἀξιοθέα Φλειασία fl. c. 350 BCE) was a female student of Plato and Speusippus . She was born in Phlius, an ancient city in the Peloponnese which was under Spartan rule when Plato founded his Academy.

What were Plato’s main ideas?

In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations , starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) ...

What was Plato’s real name?

It was claimed that Plato’s real name was Aristocles , and that ‘Plato’ was a nickname (roughly ‘the broad’) derived either from the width of his shoulders, the results of training for wrestling, or from the breadth of his style, or from the size of his forehead.

What was Plato’s method?

The Socratic method (also known as method of Elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate) is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

What is Plato’s theory?

Plato’s Theory of Forms asserts that the physical realm is only a shadow, or image, of the true reality of the Realm of Forms . So what are these Forms, according to Plato? The Forms are abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; they exist in the Realm of Forms.

What are the main points of Plato’s ethics?

For Plato, ethics comes down to two basic things: eudaimonia and arete . Eudaimonia, or “well being,” is the virtue that Plato teaches we must all aim toward. The ideal person is the person who possesses eudaimonia, and the field of ethics is mostly just a description of what such an ideal person would truly be like.

Who came first Plato or Socrates?

Socrates came first , and Plato was his student, around 400 BC. The Athenians voted to kill Socrates in 399 BC.

What was Plato’s nickname for Aristotle?

Plato Nicknames Aristotle; Aristotle Starts his Own School (Aelian, 4.9) {An earlier anecdote from Aelian explains part of the fallout between the two philosophers). “Plato used to call Aristotle Pôlos [the Foal] .

What did Plato say about beauty?

According to Plato, Beauty was an idea or Form of which beautiful things were consequence . Beauty by comparison begins in the domain of intelligible objects, since there is a Form of beauty.

What is the contribution of Plato in education?

The ultimate aim of education is to help people know the Idea of the Good , which is to be virtuous. 13 According to Plato, a just society always tries to give the best education to all of its members in accordance with their ability.

Which would Plato have agreed with?

Which would Plato have agreed with? The senses are a source of error, illusion, and ignorance . Plato had three famous theories: The Theory of Knowledge, The Theory of Love and Becoming, The Theory of Forms

What for Plato were the four main virtues?

The catalogue of what in later tradition has been dubbed ‘the four cardinal Platonic virtues’ – wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice – is first presented without comment.

What are the 3 parts to the state in Plato’s ideal society?

So let’s look at its details. In Plato’s ideal state there are three major classes, corresponding to the three parts of the soul. The guardians, who are philosophers, govern the city; the auxiliaries are soldiers who defend it ; and the lowest class comprises the producers (farmers, artisans, etc).