Who Were The Two Famous Philosophers Of China? - Fixanswer

Confucius , Pinyin romanization Kongfuzi or Kongzi, Wade-Giles K’ung-fu-tzu or K’ung-tzu, original name Kongqiu, literary name Zhongni, (born 551, Qufu, state of Lu [now in Shandong province, China]—died 479 bce, Lu), China’s most famous teacher, philosopher, and political theorist, whose ideas have profoundly ...

What were the two 2 major philosophies of ancient China?

Three major religions or philosophies shaped many of the ideas and history of Ancient China. They are called the three ways and include Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism . Taoism was founded during the Zhou Dynasty in the 6th century by Lao-Tzu.

Who is the oldest Chinese philosopher?

The earliest association of Chinese philosophy with a specific figure whose work is not only still extant, but widely used, is that of Confucius (personal name Kong Qiu, also known as “Master Kong” or Kongzi, 551-479 B.C.E.). Confucius was born, lived, and taught during the classical period of China.

Is Tao a Chinese?

Taoism (also spelled Daoism) is a religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief. ... Lao Tzu is sometimes understood as the image of the Tao, or a god, and given legendary status. The Tao (or Dao) is hard to define but is sometimes understood as the way of the universe.

Who is the founder of Chinese philosophy?

The founder of Confucianism, named Confucius , lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate under competing political states. He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores.

What was China like during his lifetime?

What was China like during Confucius’s lifetime? Most of his life was during the Warring States Period. He saw lots of creativity and chaos . You just studied 12 terms!

Who is the greatest Chinese writer?

Lu Xun (or Lu Hsun, pronounced “Lu Shun”; 1881-1936) has been considered China’s greatest modern writer for most of the 20th century.

What religion is banned in China?

The People’s Republic of China is an officially atheist state , which while having freedom of religion as a principle nominally enshrined with the laws and constitution of the country, nevertheless possesses a number of laws that restrict religious activities within China.

Which religion came first in the world?

Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Roughly 95 percent of the world’s Hindus live in India.

Do the Chinese believe in God?

Basically, Chinese religion involves allegiance to the shen , often translated as “spirits”, defining a variety of gods and immortals. These may be deities of the natural environment or ancestral principles of human groups, concepts of civility, culture heroes, many of whom feature in Chinese mythology and history.

How old is Chinese philosophy?

In about 500 B.C. , (interestingly, around the same time as Greek philosophy was emerging), the classic period of Chinese philosophy (known as the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought) flourished, and the four most influential schools (Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism and Legalism) were established.

How old is China’s culture and where did it begin?

How old is China’s culture and where did it begin? China’s culture spans for over 5000 years . It began in the Way River Valley. What did the Zhou dynasty accomplish?

Are there any African philosophers?

Some African philosophers classified in this category are Odera Oruka,Paulin Hountondji , Peter Bodunrin, Kwasi Wiredu, Tsenay Serequeberhan, Marcien Towa and Lansana Keita.