The Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish-American War was signed on December 10, 1898. In it, Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Why did the US win the Spanish-American War?
The Spanish-American War took place in 1898 between the Spanish and Americans over territory and imperialism. The US intervened in the Cuban War for Independence. ... Guam and Puerto Rico remain US territories today. The US was able to win the Spanish-American War primarily because of superior naval power .
Who won the Spanish-American War and why?
The war officially ended four months later, when the U.S. and Spanish governments signed the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Apart from guaranteeing the independence of Cuba, the treaty also forced Spain to cede Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States.
How did the Spanish win the war?
Spain’s military was outmatched from the opening of hostilities, and an armistice signed on August 12, 1898 , brought an end to the fighting. The United States occupied Cuba and took possession of Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
Which event was a result of the Spanish-American War?
What were the results of the Spanish-American War? The United States emerged as a world power ; Cuba gained independence from Spain; the United States gained possession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
Why did the United States want Cuba?
When Cuba gained independence, Russia (USSR at the time) and the U.S, both wanted Cuba. The Cubans wanted communism , America didn’t want that, but the USSR supported that. Castro came into power promising a communist government. ... The U.S. didn’t want Cuba to become communist.
Why did the US want Cuba Apush?
Americans declared war on Spain after the ship Maine exploded in Havana’s Harbor. The War was also caused by Americans’ desire to expand as well as the harsh treatment that the Spanish had over the Cubans. Furthermore, the U.S. wanted to help Cubans gain independence from Spain .
How did Spain lose America?
Spain lost her possessions on the mainland of America with the independence movements of the early 19th century , during the power vacuum of the Peninsula War. ... At the end of the century most of the remaining Spanish Empire ( Cuba, Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam ) was lost in the Spanish American War in 1898.
Why did the United States want Puerto Rico?
The strategic value of Puerto Rico for the United States at the end of the nineteenth century centered in economic and military interests. The island’s value to US policy makers was as an outlet for excess manufactured goods , as well as a key naval station in the Caribbean.
Why did the US buy the Philippines?
Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia , concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so.
How did the Spanish try to avoid war with the United States?
How did the Spanish try to avoid war with the United States? Spain freed cuba and turned over the islands of Guam in the Pacific and Puerto Rico in the West Indies to the United States . Spain also sold the Philippines to the United States for 20 million.
Why did England go to war with Spain?
Years of religious and political differences led up to the conflict between Catholic Spain and Protestant England. The Spanish saw England as a competitor in trade and expansion in the ‘New World’ of the Americas. ... English sailors deliberately targeted Spanish shipping around Europe and the Atlantic.
Why did Spain lose to England?
In 1588, King Philip II of Spain sent an armada (a fleet of ships) to collect his army from the Netherlands, where they were fighting, and take them to invade England. ... However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards .
What did the US gain from the Mexican American war?
The war officially ended with the February 2, 1848, signing in Mexico of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to United States territory , including the land that makes up all or parts of present-day Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.
Which territory won by the US in 1898 is still controlled by the US?
The Treaty of Paris (1898) officially ended the Spanish-American War. The United States acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as territories. Cuba technically gained its independence, but United States soldiers remained in the country for years, commonly intervening in the new nation’s politics.
What were the causes and effects of the Spanish-American War?
The proximate cause of the Spanish-American War was the explosion of the American battleship The Maine in Havana harbor in 1898 . ... The effects of the war were that the United States acquired Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines (for which the U.S. paid $20 million) and temporary control of Cuba.
