The Industrial Revolution first appeared in New England because of it’s geography . First, New England’s soil was poor, and it’s cooler climate made farming difficult. ... Further, New England had many fine rivers and streams that provided the waterpower needed to run the machinery in factories.
Why was manufacturing and industry concentrated in the Northeast?
Textile manufacturing was the leading American industry before the Civil War and was concentrated in the Northeast because the region’s rivers provided both water power and transportation . ... Proximity to raw materials influenced industrial development in other parts of the country.
Why did industry grow in the Northeast?
Northern industrialization expanded rapidly following the War of 1812. Industrialized manufacturing began in New England, where wealthy merchants built water-powered textile mills (and mill towns to support them) along the rivers of the Northeast.
Why did industries in the North flourish?
The northern soil and climate favored smaller farmsteads rather than large plantations. Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South , and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants).
What were the benefits of industrialization in the Northeast?
Section Summary. Industrialization led to radical changes in American life. New industrial towns, like Waltham, Lowell, and countless others, dotted the landscape of the Northeast. The mills provided many young women an opportunity to experience a new and liberating life , and these workers relished their new freedom.
What forces contributed to the rise of the factory in the Northeast?
Imroved technology and higher demand allowed for factories . It appeared in the new england textile industry first. This allowed employment and lead to the shoe industry. The value of manufactured goods rose as a result.
What new industries arose in the Northeast?
Industrialized manufacturing began in New England, where wealthy merchants built water-powered textile mills (and mill towns to support them) along the rivers of the Northeast. These mills introduced new modes of production centralized within the confines of the mill itself.
Why did the North industrialize faster than the South?
The North industrialized faster than the south because the North had access to waterways to power their factories and financial capital to start large businesses . Explanation; Many factories began producing textiles with the cotton grown in the south. The economy of the South was based on agriculture.
Which geographic regions became the center of manufacturing?
The Rust Belt refers to the geographic region from New York through the Midwest that was once dominated by manufacturing.
Was there no little or extensive industry in the South?
Lack of Industrialization in the South
Although the South had prosperous farms , it failed to build a deep and broad industrial infrastructure prior to 1860, because much of its economy rested on a slave agricultural system.
Why is the North better than the South?
The North was both richer and more technologically advanced than the South . ... The North had geographic advantages, too. It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country’s iron, coal, copper, and gold.
How was slavery different in the north and south?
Without big farms to run, the people in the North did not rely on slave labor very much. In the South, the economy was based on agriculture . ... The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery.
What business grows because of the civil war?
Following the Civil War, a new economy emerged in the United States resting on steam-powered manufacturing , the railroad, the electric motor, the internal combustion engine, and the practical application of chemistry.
What were the major problems of industrialization in the Northeast?
During industrialization, not only was the quality of life for workers in city housing poor , the quality of life in the work environment was poor as well. Young children were hired for little money to climb around heavy-duty machinery, risking their lives daily.
How did the Industrial Revolution help shape life in the North?
In the North, the Industrial Revolution changed life significantly. Many factories formed, and more people began to work in them . This led to the rapid growth of cities. ... People who worked in factories also found themselves working very long hours.
Why was farming more important in the South than in the North?
Why was farming more important in the south than the north? Farming was more important in the south because areas in the north began to urbanize quickly and manufacturing became a major practice in there while the South had more good land for farming and there were less people. farming led to the wealth in America.
