Ionian revolt, uprising (499–494 bce) of some of the Ionian cities of Asia Minor against their Persian overlords. ... Darius I of Persia used Athens's involvement as a pretext for his invasion of Greece in 490, initiating the Greco-Persian Wars, which resulted in a stronger Athenian influence in western Anatolia.
Why did the Ionians revolt against Persian rule quizlet?
According to Heroditus, he thinks Aristagoras, the Governor of Miletos , was the cause of the Ionian Revolt. ... Aristagoras wanted to make himself ruler of Naxos and also to crush it commercially.
Why did Ionian revolt against Persia?
According to Herodotus one of the causes of the revolt was the plotting of Histiaeus, deposed Tyrant of Miletus . He was living in forced exile at the Persian court at Susa, while his son-in-law Aristagoras ruled Miletus. Histiaeus wrote to his successor encouraging him to revolt.
What caused the conflict between Greece and Persia?
The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. ... Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely.
Why did the Ionian revolt fail?
The Ionian revolt failed because the European and the Asiatic Greeks did not combine . ... Personal aggrandisement, rather than national or general Greek interest was the root cause of the revolt. Aristagoras' appeal for help to Artaphernes was for assistance to subjugate the Cyclades.
How did the Persians punish the Ionians?
How did the Persians punish the Ionians for rebelling? They destroyed the city of Miletus . When King Darius asked the Greeks for their earth and water, the Greeks... ...refused and threw his messengers into pits and wells.
Who helped the Ionians in their revolt?
The mission was a debacle, and sensing his imminent removal as tyrant, Aristagoras chose to incite the whole of Ionia into rebellion against the Persian king Darius the Great. In 498 BC, supported by troops from Athens and Eretria, the Ionians marched on, captured, and burnt Sardis.
What was the Ionian revolt quizlet?
The tyrant Aristagoras of Miletus used the Persian military to try and invade the island of Naxos . It failed. When he understood that he was to be usurped, Aristagoras convinced the Ionians to rebel against Darius in 499 BC.
What was one effect of the Ionian revolt?
The Ionian revolt only saved the mainland of Greece for a time and gave it adequate warning about the prospect of a Persian invasion. In Ionia the revolt resulted in an economic depression, political despondency and a retardation of the Greek art, culture, literature, industry and commerce .
Why did the Athenians send troops to help the Ionians in 499 BCE quizlet?
This famous victory did much to strengthen Athenian confidence. ... Why did the Athenians send troops to help the Ionians in 499 B.C.E.? Because they saw the Ionians as close kin . The Persians were outraged by Athens's actions.
Who defeated the Persians?
At his death eleven years later, Alexander ruled the largest empire of the ancient world. His victory at the battle of Gaugamela on the Persian plains was a decisive conquest that insured the defeat of his Persian rival King Darius III. Darius was prepared for battle having selected this spot to meet his enemy.
Why did Thebes side with Persia?
When Xerxes invaded Greece in 480 BC the Thebans had decided to side with the Persians. ... The victorious Greeks spent some time burying their dead (and arguing about who had performed best at the battle). They then decided to move against Thebes.
What were the 3 Persian wars?
Several of the most famous and significant battles in history were fought during the Wars, these were at Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea , all of which would become legendary. The Greeks were, ultimately, victorious and their civilization preserved.
Why did the Ionians lose?
Darius and his army captured Miletus in BC 494. After the city-state fell, the revolts in the Persian Empire crumbled, due to a lack of leadership . The revolt had several lasting effects.
How did Persians treat the Ionians after conquering them?
How did the Persians treat the Ionians after conquering them? The Athenians returned home after helping them with only one success . ... The Athenians had better weapons and military strategy.
What was the Persian army's first major defeat?
The Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. was part of the first Persian invasion of Greece. The battle was fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica and marked the first blows of the Greco-Persian War.
