The Great Schism came about due to a complex mix of religious disagreements and political conflicts . One of the many religious disagreements between the western (Roman) and eastern (Byzantine) branches of the church had to do with whether or not it was acceptable to use unleavened bread for the sacrament of communion.
Is Orthodox and Catholic the same thing?
Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox believers both believe in the same God . 2. Roman Catholics deem the Pope as infallible, while Greek Orthodox believers don’t. ... Latin is the main language used during Roman Catholic services, while Greek Orthodox churches use native languages.
How are Catholic and Orthodox different?
The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs , too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
What makes Orthodox Christianity different?
The Orthodox Church differs substantially from the other Churches in the way of life and worship , and in certain aspects of theology. The Holy Spirit is seen as present in and as the guide to the Church working through the whole body of the Church, as well as through priests and bishops.
What differences separated the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches?
The Roman Catholic Church had a Pope, preffered to have the masses done in Latin and have celibate priests . ... On the other hand, the Eastern Orthodox church had an emperor, wanted their masses done in greek, and wanted greek philosophy involved.
Which is older Catholic or Orthodox?
Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all . The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.
Can you be both Catholic and Orthodox?
Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church . ... Because the Catholic Church respects their celebration of the Mass as a true sacrament, intercommunion with the Eastern Orthodox in “suitable circumstances and with Church authority” is both possible and encouraged.
Does Orthodox believe in Mary?
Virgin Mary: The Orthodox faith rejects the Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, in which Jesus’ mother was conceived without “original sin.” Orthodox Christians do not accept the Catholic concept of original sin, which is what makes the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary seem ...
What kind of religion is Orthodox?
Orthodox means adhering to accepted norms and creeds – especially in religion. In Christianity, the term means “ conforming to the Christian faith as represented in the creeds of the early Church.” The Orthodox Church is one of the three main Christian groups – the others are the Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches.
Can Orthodox priests marry?
Under Orthodox rules, a celibate priest cannot marry after ordination , and a non-celibate priest cannot remarry and remain a priest, even if his wife dies, he said.
Why are Catholic and Orthodox Easter different?
Why Is The Orthodox Easter Date Different? The Orthodox Easter always falls later than the Catholic one as it is calculated using the same formula , but using the Julian Calendar (as we said above, this is currently 13 days behind the commonly used Gregorian).
Is Catholic Church the first church in the world?
The Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western world . It can trace its history back almost 2000 years. ... Catholics believe that the Pope, based in Rome, is the successor to Saint Peter whom Christ appointed as the first head of His church.
What Bible do the Orthodox use?
The Orthodox Study Bible (OSB) is an Eastern Orthodox study Bible published by Thomas Nelson. It features an English translation of the St. Athanasius Academy Septuagint for the Old Testament and utilizes the New King James Version for the New Testament.
Is Orthodox the oldest religion?
As one of the oldest surviving religious institutions in the world, the Eastern Orthodox Church has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and Southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the Near East.
Does Orthodox mean Catholic?
The Orthodox Church is one of the three main Christian groups (the others being Roman Catholic and Protestant). ... Hence the word Orthodox means correct belief or right thinking .
