Gorbachev’s decision to loosen the Soviet yoke on the countries of Eastern Europe created an independent, democratic momentum that led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and then the overthrow of Communist rule throughout Eastern Europe. ...
Why did the Soviet Union refused to give up Eastern Europe?
The Soviet Union refused the aid because Stalin believed that economic integration with the West would allow Eastern Bloc countries to escape Soviet control .
How did the fall of the Soviet Union Impact Eastern Europe?
The Soviet Union’s collapse not only threw economic systems and trade relations throughout Eastern Europe into a tailspin , it also produced the upheaval in many Eastern European countries and led to increased crime rates and corruption within the Russian government.
Did the Soviet Union take control of Eastern Europe?
In 1944 and 1945 the Red Army drove across Eastern Europe in its fight against the Nazis. After the war, Stalin was determined that the USSR would control Eastern Europe. ... Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR. Each state’s economy was tied to the economy of the USSR.
What is the relationship between Russia and Eastern Europe after World War 2?
Soviet Union Takes Over Eastern Europe After World War II
After World War II, the Soviet Union extended its control into Eastern Europe . It took over the governments in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, East Germany, Poland, Romania and Yugoslavia. Only Greece and occupied Austria remained free.
How did the Marshall Plan stop the spread of communism?
By vigorously pursuing this policy, the United States might be able to contain communism within its current borders. ... To avoid antagonizing the Soviet Union, Marshall announced that the purpose of sending aid to Western Europe was completely humanitarian, and even offered aid to the communist states in the east.
What benefits came from the collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe?
The collapse of Communism has brought a number of benefits to the citizens of Eastern European countries. Individual freedoms were under the tutelage of the state. After the collapse, the citizens have more freedom of locomotion, expression and religion .
How was Eastern Europe affected by the cold war?
Eastern Europe fell under the influence of the Soviet Union , and the region was separated from the West. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, all the Soviet Republics bordering Eastern Europe declared independence from Russia and united with the rest of Europe.
What countries are Communist?
Today, the existing communist states in the world are in China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. These communist states often do not claim to have achieved socialism or communism in their countries but to be building and working toward the establishment of socialism in their countries.
How did the Soviet Union dominate Eastern Europe?
The Soviet Union dominated Central and Eastern Europe during the Cold War . After World War II, it formed the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance of European communist states meant to counter NATO. ... By the final weeks of the Second World War, Soviet troops had advanced westward, pushing the Nazi army back to Berlin.
What was the Soviet Union doing in Eastern Europe quizlet?
1. The Soviet Union tightened its grip on the “liberated” nations of eastern Europe under Stalin and then refused to let go , as postwar recovery in eastern Europe proceeded along Soviet lines.
What US and Soviet aims in Europe conflicted?
The Soviet Union now demanded “defensible” borders and regimes sympathetic to its aims in Eastern Europe. But the United States had declared the restoration of independence and self-government to Poland, Czechoslovakia and the other countries of Central and Eastern Europe one of its war aims.
What are three effects of WWII?
1 : The End of the European Age. 2: The rise of the US to superpower status. 3: The expansion of the Soviet Union and its rise to superpower status. 4: The emergence of the Cold War.
How did the relationship between the US and Soviet Union change after WW2?
The relationship between the USA and the USSR deteriorated after World War II. ... Stalin’s takeover of Eastern Europe was opposed by the US . The differing ideologies of communism and capitalism, dictatorship and democracy, separated the two countries when they emerged as competing superpowers.
The war provided a place for women in the labor force , and this, along with labor laws, gave women new opportunities to grow socially and professionally (Handler, 1979). Even if the wartime opened new opportunities for women in the workforce, it also created much social tension in the American family.
Why did America want to stop the spread of communism?
After World War II, Americans became fearful of the spread of Soviet communism. ... The idea was not to fight a war with the Soviets, but rather to keep them from extending their existing boundaries. American leaders believed that the Soviets were determined to impose its beliefs and control on the rest of the world .
