In cases with a jury, the judge is responsible for insuring that the law is followed , and the jury determines the facts. In cases without a jury, the judge also is the finder of fact. ... Judges must be impartial and strive to properly interpret the meaning, significance, and implications of the law.
Why our judges and courts are important?
Judges and courts exist to protect our liberties and our most fundamental and sacred rights as set forth in the Bill of Rights , as well as to protect us from unlawful and unwarranted intrusion into our lives from the government. Without our courts, there is no justice, there is no freedom.
What is the main role of the judge?
The judge hears all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the prosecution and the defence. (ii)The judge decides whether the accused person is guilty or innocent on the basis of the evidence presented and in accordance with the law. (iii)If the accused is convicted, then the judge pronounces the sentence.
Why are judges important to our government?
The federal courts' most important power is that of judicial review, the authority to interpret the Constitution . When federal judges rule that laws or government actions violate the spirit of the Constitution, they profoundly shape public policy.
Why are courts so important?
Courts decide what really happened and what should be done about it . They decide whether a person committed a crime and what the punishment should be. They also provide a peaceful way to decide private disputes that people can't resolve themselves.
What are the four functions of the court?
- Due Process Function. Protect individual rights.
- Crime Control Function. Punishment and removal of criminals.
- Rehabilitation Function. Treatment for offenders.
- Bureaucratic Function. Speed and efficiency.
What are five duties of the judge?
- Hear allegations of the prosecuting and defending parties.
- Listen to witness testimony.
- Rule on the admissibility of evidence.
- Inform defendants of their rights.
- Instruct the jury.
- Question witnesses.
- Rule on motions presented by counsel.
How do judges make decisions?
A judge's role is to make decisions. ... On the one hand, judges decide by interpreting and applying the law , but much more affects judicial decision-making: psychological effects, group dynamics, numerical reasoning, biases, court processes, influences from political and other institutions, and technological advancement.
What is the role of the judge Short answer?
A judge has to play the following roles: To conduct the trial impartially and in an open court . To look at all the evidence and hear witnesses presented by the prosecution and the defence. To decide whether the accused is guilty or innocent on the basis of the evidence presented to him and in accordance with the law.
What power do judges have?
In common-law legal systems such as the one used in the United States, judges have the power to punish misconduct occurring within a courtroom , to punish violations of court orders, and to enforce an order to make a person refrain from doing something.
What are 3 things the judicial branch does?
- Interpreting state laws;
- Settling legal disputes;
- Punishing violators of the law;
- Hearing civil cases;
- Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;
- Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;
Why the judicial branch is the most important?
The judicial branch is important because it keeps our country – and the other two government branches – in line. ... The judicial branch has the fewest corners to cut, and that's a good thing; America doesn't want to have people making their way around law.
What is the role of the courts?
Courts apply the law to specific controversies brought before them. They resolve disputes between people, companies and units of government. Often, courts are called on to uphold limitations on the government. They protect against abuses by all branches of government.
How courts play a key role in our lives?
The judiciary also plays a role in law-making. The decisions given by the courts really determine the meaning, nature and scope of the laws passed by the legislature. ... The latter can decide the cases before them on the basis of the decisions made by the higher courts. Judicial decisions constitute a source of law.
What are the benefits of having two court systems?
a dual court system involves both federal and state courts. the state gets its powers from the state constitution and federal courts get their powers from laws passed by Congress. The advantages of a dual court system is that they can use both the powers from the states and federal court.
What are the 3 types of court?
- Court of First Instance (federal and local)
- Court of Appeal (federal and local)
- Federal Supreme Court (at the federal level) and the Court of Cassation at the local level of the emirates which have independent judicial departments.
