During normal years energy transfers from the ocean to the air. However, during El Nino years, the current is not as warm, so less energy will transfer from the current to the air , making Christchurch cooler than usual.
Why the ocean near Christchurch is a different temperature than we’d expect for its latitude distance from the equator?
Sun’s energy is transferred to the Earth’s surface and than some of that energy is transferred to the air. Why the ocean near Christchurch is a different temperature than we’d expect for its latitude (distance from the equator). ... Therefore a location’s air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator .
Why is the temperature shown on sensor 4 different from sensor 5 even though they are at the same latitude?
Sensor 4 is near a cold current with colder water moving down from the pole Sensor 5 is near a warm current with warmer water moving up from the equator Side View for the two sensors before pressing Play Page 12 11 Once you press Play, you should notice that Sensor 5 has higher air (and water) temperatures than Sensor ...
What determines air’s temperature?
The temperature of the air is caused by the combination of air, water, and land working together . Those three factors heat and cool areas at different rates. Temperature also varies by the time of day, the season, or even the year. When weather people talk about temperature, they are talking about a mean temperature.
How is the temperature of a location determined by energy from the sun and the locations distance from the equator?
Energy from the sun is transferred to Earth’s surface. ... The closer a location is to the equator, the more energy it receives from the sun. Therefore, a location’s air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator.
Why is Alaska cooler than NZ?
Alaska’s bigger in size but NZ has more people. Alaska gets much colder than NZ because it’s closer to the North Pole than NZ is to the South Pole , therefore NZ’s warmer, especially in summer. Alaska’s more mountainous & rugged than NZ meaning most of it’s inaccessible to people, hence a small population.
Which is colder Hopetown or Kamina?
Hopetown is farther from the equator than Kamina . Which location has a colder air temperature and why? Kamina, because less energy is transferred from the sun directly to the air. Kamina, because less energy is transferred from the sun directly to the air.
What else affects ocean surface temperature?
Heat from the warming atmosphere raises the temperature of the sea surface. Downwelling currents convey some of this heat to the ocean’s deeper layers, which are also warming, though lagging far behind the rise in SST. Water expands as it warms and the increased volume causes sea level rise.
Why do different locations have different air temperatures?
Why do different locations have different air temperatures? The farther a location gets from the equator , the less energy it is getting from the sun. The prevailing winds also affect the temperatures because it helps move the currents.
Why did changing the wind affect the air temperature?
Wind carries moisture into an atmosphere, as well as hot or cold air into a climate which affects weather patterns. Therefore, a change in wind results in a change of weather. A major factor that determines wind direction is air pressure . ... Additionally, heat and pressure cause the wind to shift direction.
What is the difference between Earth’s hottest and coldest temperatures?
The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 136 Fahrenheit (58 Celsius) in the Libyan desert. The coldest temperature ever measured was -126 Fahrenheit (-88 Celsius) at Vostok Station in Antarctica.
What is the Earth’s temperature range?
Temperatures range from -25 degrees Celsius (deep blue) to 45 degrees Celsius (pinkish yellow) . At mid-to-high latitudes, land surface temperatures can vary throughout the year, but equatorial regions tend to remain consistently warm, and Antarctica and Greenland remain consistently cold.
At what elevation does the hottest temperature occur?
Because there are relatively few molecules and atoms in the thermosphere, even absorbing small amounts of solar energy can significantly increase the air temperature, making the thermosphere the hottest layer in the atmosphere. Above 124 mi (200 km) , the temperature becomes independent of altitude.
Which part of the earth gets the most direct sunlight?
During the summer solstice, the Sun shines most directly on the Tropic of Cancer , 23.5 degrees north of the equator, giving its most direct energy on Earth to the Northern Hemisphere.
Which city has the highest or hottest temperature?
Currently, the highest officially registered temperature is 56.7C (134F), recorded in California’s Death Valley back in 1913.
What is the relationship between the altitude and temperature of a place?
As we go up or our altitude increases, temperature falls. The rate of decrease of temperature is 6.5 degrees C for each 1 km altitude change . This can also be written as 3.6 degree F for every 1000 ft increase in altitude.
