The purpose of citation is to acknowledge the source of your information and ideas, to avoid plagiarism, and to allow the reader verify your claims. You do not need to cite common knowledge because it is widely known, undisputed and easily verified , and it generally cannot be attributed to a specific person or paper.
Why do we need common knowledge?
Common knowledge is a phenomenon which underwrites much of social life . In order to communicate or otherwise coordinate their behavior successfully, individuals typically require mutual or common understandings or background knowledge.
What are some examples of common knowledge?
- January is the first month of the year.
- Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
- The earth revolves around the sun.
- Soccer, or futbol, is a popular sport worldwide.
- Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
- The Eifel Tower is located in Paris.
- Facebook is a social media network.
What's considered common knowledge?
Generally, common knowledge is information that someone finds undocumented in at least five credible sources . For example, writing is difficult,” is considered common knowledge in the field of composition studies because at least five credible sources can back the claim up.
Why is common knowledge important in game theory?
Common knowledge is a condition usually required in game theory, so the model is completely specified and its analysis is coherently undertaken. It completes the notion of complete information , which requires all players to know the rules of the game and each other's utility function.
What is the common knowledge effect?
The common knowledge effect describes the impact on group decision making of whether knowledge relevant to a decision is shared by all group members prior to discussion . ... If a piece of unshared information is crucial to making a correct decision, the result may be an incorrect decision.
Can you plagiarize common knowledge?
Do you have to cite common knowledge? Common knowledge does not need to be cited in your paper. However, to avoid plagiarism, you should be absolutely certain a piece of information is considered common knowledge before you omit the reference .
How do I know if something is common knowledge?
One sign that something is community knowledge is that it is stated in 5 or more sources . So, if it's known to educated people, or can be easily looked up, or appears in many sources, it is likely to be “common knowledge” and so does not need to be cited.
What is the difference between common sense and common knowledge?
Common sense has many different guises and a fundamentally sociological dimension ; whereas common knowledge refers to a collective epistemic state that has been formally defined. ... In particular, common sense often involves some common knowledge; and common knowledge cannot exist without some underlying common sense.
What's another word for common knowledge?
| current contemporary | synchronous nontraditional | coexistent automated | last word smart | simultaneous coexisting |
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What is not common knowledge?
What is not Common Knowledge? Datasets generated by you or others . Statistics obtained from sources such as the US Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. References to studies done by others. Reference to specific dates, numbers, or facts the reader would not know unless s/he had done the research.
What is considered common knowledge in writing?
The term “common knowledge” refers to facts and information that are so well-known and clearly established that a writer can use them in their work without citing a specific source.
Do you have to reference common knowledge?
Common knowledge does not need to be cited . Common knowledge includes facts that are known by a lot of people and can be found in many sources.
What does common knowledge of rationality mean?
BIBLIOGRAPHY. When two or more agents knowingly interact in the sense that each knows how the outcomes for them depend not just on their own actions (strategies) but also on the actions of the others, they are playing a game.
What is the relation between philosophy and ordinary knowledge?
Many philosophers reduce ordinary knowledge to sensory or, more generally, to perceptual knowledge, which refers to entities belonging to the phenomenic world. However, ordinary knowledge is not only the result of sensory-perceptual processes , but also of non-perceptual (noetic) contents that are present in any mind.
Who is the host for common knowledge?
Joey Fatone on hosting the trivia-based game show ‘Common Knowledge' Catch “Common Knowledge” weeknights at 5:30 p.m. on the Game Show Network.
