Due to the increasing human population , the need for urban spaces has increased, thus governments have taken measures to clear more land in order to fulfil this growing demand. Another crucial factor of deforestation stems from a rapidly expanding demand followed by unchecked economic development.
Is deforestation a problem in Asia?
Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15 percent of the world's tropical forests. It is also one of the world's deforestation hotspots . ... But it was also ranked as one of the world's major hotspots in terms of severe biodiversity loss due mostly to the conversion of intact forests into plantations used to produce palm oil.
What is causing deforestation in Asia?
Land clearing for agriculture is the main cause of deforestation. Driven by booming global demand, oil palm plantations have spread into formerly forested land, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia, which are the world's largest producers. Logging, much of it illegal, is also a serious threat to the region's forests.
What is deforestation Asia?
Deforestation is the process in which natural forests are converted to an alternative permanent non-forested land use for agriculture, grazing or urban development purposes . ( Chakravarty et al., 2012) Deforestation effects in Southeast Asia.
Why deforestation is such a big problem for countries?
Deforestation not only removes vegetation that is important for removing carbon dioxide from the air , but the act of clearing the forests also produces greenhouse gas emissions. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations says that deforestation is the second-leading cause of climate change.
Which country has the highest deforestation rate in Asia?
ISLAMABAD: World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on Friday with only 5.7pc of land, or around 4.54 million hectares under forest cover, the country's deforestation rate is the second highest in Asia, after Afghanistan and is well below the recommended cover of 25pc.
What is the largest forest in Asia?
What is the Largest Forest in Asia? The Sundarbans is the world's biggest mangrove forest.
Which country has the most deforestation 2020?
Nigeria . According to the FAO, Nigeria has the world's highest deforestation rate of primary forests. It has lost more than half of its primary forest in the last five years.
What are the problems of deforestation?
The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding , increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a host of problems for indigenous people.
What is the solution of deforestation?
Ordinary people can help stop deforestation by eating less meat , avoiding single-use packaging, eating sustainable food, and choosing recycled or responsibly-produced wood products. They can also go paperless at home or in the office, recycle products, and avoid palm oil and planting trees.
How does global warming affect Asia?
South Asia is one of the most vulnerable regions globally to a number of direct and indirect effects of climate change, including sea level rise, cyclonic activity, and changes in ambient temperature and precipitation patterns . ...
Is there deforestation in China?
Deforestation has been taking place in China for thousands of years to make room for farmland and to propel the development of China by providing fuel or timber (Marks, 2012, p. 333). ... In all places, deforestation reduces number of species able to survive decreasing biodiversity.
Is there deforestation in Southwest Asia?
Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15% of the world's tropical forests. However, the region is also among the world's major deforestation hotspots, and ranks among the highest in terms of severe biodiversity loss, mostly due to the conversion of intact forests into plantations, such as for palm oil.
What are the 10 causes of deforestation?
- Agricultural Activities. As earlier mentioned in the overview, agricultural activities are one of the significant factors affecting deforestation. ...
- Livestock Ranching. ...
- Illegal Logging. ...
- Urbanization. ...
- Desertification of Land. ...
- Mining. ...
- Forest Fires. ...
- Paper.
What are the major causes of deforestation?
Direct causes of deforestation are agricultural expansion, wood extraction (e.g., logging or wood harvest for domestic fuel or charcoal), and infrastructure expansion such as road building and urbanization. Rarely is there a single direct cause for deforestation.
Who is affected by deforestation?
Deforestation affects the people and animals where trees are cut , as well as the wider world. Some 250 million people living in forest and savannah areas depend on them for subsistence and income—many of them among the world's rural poor.
