Critics of the green revolution argue that rural poverty can be reduced and farm productivity can be increased without bringing in new seeds that rely on heavier fertilizer use – They prefer farming models based on agro ecology , an apptoach that favors small diversified farms over large specialized farms, polycultures ...
Why is green revolution controversial?
Green revolution is is controversy as it has created problems of soil salinization and overuse of pesticides has lead to land pollution .
What was a major problem with the green revolution?
Issues with the Green Revolution
The pollution of the water exposed people and the environment downstream to the chemicals being used in the farm fields . The pollution of the soil resulted in lower soil quality, which increased the risk of erosion of the topsoil.
What are 3 problems with the green revolution?
Loss of soil fertility, erosion of soil, soil toxicity, diminishing water resources, pollution of underground water, salinity of underground water, increased incidence of human and livestock diseases and global warming are some of the negative impacts of over adoption of agricultural technologies by the farmers to make ...
What is a critique of the green revolution?
Some criticism reflected a sincere concern about social and economic problems in rural areas that were not — and cannot — be solved by technology alone. Some criticism was based on premature analyses of what was actually happening in areas where the Green Revolution technologies were being adopted.
What are the two bad effects of green revolution?
Loss of soil fertility, erosion of soil, soil toxicity, diminishing water resources, pollution of underground water, salinity of underground water, increased incidence of human and livestock diseases and global warming are some of the negative impacts of over adoption of agricultural technologies by the farmers to make ...
What do we mean by green revolution?
Green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent.
Why did green revolution fail?
This has many reasons, a crucial one being soil properties. ... A common narrative on the underly- ing causes for the failure of the Green Revolution in SSA is the lack of irriga- tion facilities and that rainfall is very unreliable, while soil fertility is also very low: ‘the unlucky fate of Africa ‘.
What cause the green revolution?
The green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s depended on applications of fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation to create conditions in which high-yielding modern varieties could thrive. ... Poorly managed irrigation causes waterlogging and salt buildup that can turn fertile fields into a wasteland.
What is green revolution and its effects?
The Green Revolution (a term used for rapid increases in wheat and rice yields in developing countries brought about by improved varieties combined with the expanded use of fertilizers and other chemical inputs) has had a dramatic impact on incomes and food supplies in many developing countries.
Which is not an adverse effect of green revolution?
Green Revolution does not have adverse side effects on the environment- on the immediate physical bases of production and on the broader physical set- ting in which the rural population lives. ... We conclude that this technological route cannot be seen as an alternative to urgent action to stem population growth.
What problems did the green revolution attempt solve?
The Green Revolution was initiated in the 1960’s to address the issue of malnutrition in the developing world . The technology of the Green Revolution involved bio-engineered seeds that worked in conjunction with chemical fertilizers and heavy irrigation to increase crop yields.
What are positive and negative impacts of green revolution?
GR has been able to save the lives of millions of people and exponentially increase the yield of food crops . It improved the economic lot of farmers, and their standard of living greatly improved. It reduced the import of food grains. The revolution increased the use of fertilizers.
What were the results of the Green Revolution?
The green revolution led to high productivity of crops through adapted measures, such as (1) increased area under farming, (2) double-cropping, which includes planting two crops rather than one, annually, (3) adoption of HYV of seeds, (4) highly increased use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, (5) improved ...
Who is credited with the Green Revolution?
The Green Revolution was started by Norman Borlaug in Mexico in the 1940s. His success caught the attention of the world, and soon these technologies spread, helping farmers across the globe create more calories of food per acre.
Is the green revolution good or bad?
“The Green Revolution Was Bad for the Environment .” ... The Green Revolution did, however, bring environmental problems. Fertilizers and pesticides were often used excessively or inappropriately, polluting waterways and killing beneficial insects and other wildlife.
