The Kimberley Process is named for Kimberley, Northern Cape province, South Africa, where representatives of southern African diamond-producing countries met in 2000 to address the threat posed to the worldwide diamond industry by gems that were being mined and smuggled into legitimate channels in order to finance ...
How did the Kimberley process begin?
The Kimberley Process started when Southern African diamond-producing states met in Kimberley, South Africa , in May 2000, to discuss ways to stop the trade in ‘conflict diamonds’ and ensure that diamond purchases were not financing violence by rebel movements and their allies seeking to undermine legitimate governments ...
How does the Kimberley Process work?
The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds . It aims to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds, while helping to protect legitimate trade in rough diamonds. ... The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each participant must meet.
Who runs the Kimberley Process?
The State Department’s Office of Threat Finance Countermeasures in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs coordinates U.S. Government interagency implementation of the Kimberley Process pursuant to the Clean Diamond Trade Act of 2003.
How effective is the Kimberly Process?
As such, corruption and smuggling are still a part of the diamond trade. Simply put, while the Kimberley Process has been successful in slowing down the conflict-diamond trade, it’s not perfect. There’s still no way to know with 100% assurity whether a Kimberley Process diamond is truly conflict-free.
Are blood diamonds illegal?
Diamonds that are not conflict-free are known as blood diamonds, which means they are illegally sold in order to finance devastating wars and terrorism .
What is Kimberley famous for?
Kimberley is a prospecting City famous for its quality diamonds , the largest man-made excavation in the World and impressive variety of tourists attractions. It is the Capital City of the Northern Cape and surrounded by five of South Africa’s big rivers, two of them being the Orange and Vaal Rivers.
Is the Kimberley Process a law?
The Clean Diamond Trade Act was signed into law on July 29, 2003 which prohibits the “importation into, or exportation from, the U.S. of any rough diamond , from whatever source, unless the rough diamond has been controlled through the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS).” Rough diamonds, which have become ...
What is wrong with the Kimberley Process?
The process has two main flaws. First, its narrow terms of certification focus solely on the mining and distribution of conflict diamonds , meaning that broader issues around worker exploitation – the health and safety of working conditions, the use of child labour and fair pay – are not addressed.
How much does a Kimberley certificate cost?
A Kimberley Certificate costs at least $350 in the United States. In order to export a rough diamond with a Kimberley Certificate in the United States, The Raw Stone must work with one of three logistics companies that are licensed to give out Kimberley Certificates.
Are all diamonds blood diamonds?
No conscious, progressive American would buy such a diamond. These campaigns insist that anyone buying diamond jewelry must be careful to select only those diamonds certified by the accepted, legal Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS). ... All diamonds are blood diamonds . All diamonds are conflict diamonds.
Why are they called blood diamonds?
Blood Diamonds, also known as “Conflict Diamonds,” are stones that are produced in areas controlled by rebel forces that are opposed to internationally recognized governments . ... This is why the term “blood diamonds” is used.
Is Blood diamond a true story?
he Kimberley Process grew out of a 2000 meeting in Kimberley, South Africa, when the world’s major diamond producers and buyers met to address growing concerns, and the threat of a consumer boycott, over the sale of rough, uncut diamonds to fund the brutal civil wars of Angola and Sierra Leone—inspiration for the 2006 ...
What are conflict diamonds in English?
The United Nations defines conflict diamonds as “... diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces or factions opposed to legitimate and internationally recognized governments , and are used to fund military action in opposition to those governments, or in contravention of the decisions of the Security Council.”
Where are blood diamonds?
Diamonds have funded brutal wars in countries such as Angola , Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, resulting in the death and displacement of millions of people. There is a reason they are dubbed ‘Blood Diamonds’.
How do you stop blood diamonds?
- The Kimberley Process. The Kimberley Process was initiation in an effort to eradicate this cycle of slavery and violence surrounding the stone. ...
- Worker Treatment and Fair Trade. ...
- Ethical Sourcing. ...
- Possible Solutions.
