Why is it unwise to conclude that if two variables are correlated, one must have caused the other? A. Variables can never be measured with complete accuracy . ... It is impossible to conclude that two variables are related unless one can measure them perfectly.
What do the fundamental attribution error and the self-fulfilling prophecy have in common?
What do the fundamental attribution error and the self-fulfilling prophecy have in common? We believe something about another person that may not be true .
When an experiment has shown that an independent variable is a cause of a phenomenon what is the most reasonable conclusion one should draw?
When an experiment has shown that an independent variable is a cause of a phenomenon, what is the most reasonable conclusion one should draw? There is evidence that supports the hypothesis , though multiple experiments and methods are still needed. informed that they can withdraw from the study at any time.
When social psychologists observe something in everyday life that is interesting, how is such information useful in research? ... it can stimulate researchers to develop a hypothesis and design studies to test it . You just studied 44 terms!
E) interjudge reliability. Why are social psychologists concerned with the issue of interjudge reliability? A) Interjudge reliability makes causal explanations possible in archival research . variables.
What are the two common attribution errors?
Attributions occur when people attempt to interpret or to find an explanation to understand why people behave in certain ways. Actor-observer discrepancy. Nonetheless, two of the most common attribution errors are the fundamental attribution error and the self-serving bias.
What are the two main basic human motives that influence the way we construe the world?
The way in which an individual construes (perceives, comprehends, and interprets) a situation is largely shaped by the two basic human motives: the need to be accurate and the need to feel good about ourselves .
Can you have 2 independent variables?
There are often not more than one or two independent variables tested in an experiment , otherwise it is difficult to determine the influence of each upon the final results. There may be several dependent variables, because manipulating the independent variable can influence many different things.
How many independent variables should be in your experiment?
To insure a fair test, a good experiment has only ONE independent variable . As the scientist changes the independent variable, he or she records the data that they collect. The dependent variable is the item that responds to the change of the independent variable.
What are the two main reasons to conduct a factorial study?
What are two reasons to conduct a factorial study? – They test whether an IV effects different kinds of people, or people in different situations in the same way . -Does the effect of the original independent variable depend on the level of another independent variable?
Social Thinking, Social Influence, and Social Behavior . Social psychology focuses on three main areas: social thinking, social influence, and social behavior. Each of these overlapping areas of study is displayed in Figure 1.1.
For example, a person may feel pressurised to smoke because the rest of their friends are . Normative Social influence tends to lead to compliance because the person smokes just for show but deep down they wish not to smoke. This means any change of behavior is temporary.
What would a social psychologist be most likely to study? ... the study of how people think about, influence, and relate to other people .
Why didn’t Latané and Darley 1968 in their study of bystander intervention in emergencies use a manipulation more like events in the Kitty Genovese murder?
Why didn’t Latané and Darley (1968), in their study of bystander intervention in emergencies, use a manipulation more like events in the Kitty Genovese murder? It would be unethical to expose unwitting participants to such a distressing manipulation.
Under which situation is diffusion of responsibility least likely to occur?
Diffusion of responsibility refers to the tendency to subjectively divide the personal responsibility to help by the number of bystanders present. Bystanders are less likely to intervene in emergency situations as the size of the group increases, as they feel less personal responsibility.
The tendency to underestimate the power of social influence. Which of the following is a consequence of underestimating the power of social influence? We tend to oversimplify complex situations .
