A progressive social reformer and activist , Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. She later became internationally respected for the peace activism that ultimately won her a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, the first American woman to receive this honor.
Why is Jane Addams important?
Jane Addams was an advocate of immigrants, the poor, women, and peace. Author of numerous articles and books, she founded the first settlement house in the United States . ... She led campaigns against child labor, worked hard for suffrage (women’s right to vote), and promoted reform on city, state, and national levels.
How did Jane Addams impact city life?
She played an important role in many local and national organizations. A founder of the Chicago Federation of Settlements in 1894, she also helped to establish the National Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers in 1911.
What was Jane Addams accomplishments?
Jane Addams was the second woman to receive the Peace Prize . She founded the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, and worked for many years to get the great powers to disarm and conclude peace agreements.
What were Jane Addams beliefs?
A new social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social conflict and address the problems of urban life and industrial capitalism. Although tolerant of other ideas and social philosophies, Addams believed in Christian morality and the virtue of learning by doing .
What was the main purpose of the settlement house?
Settlement houses were organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants , often including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources.
What were Jane Addams houses called?
Hull House , one of the first social settlements in North America. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented an abandoned residence at 800 South Halsted Street that had been built by Charles G. Hull in 1856.
What did Jane Addams accomplish quizlet?
Founder of Settlement House Movement . First American Woman to earn Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 as president of Women’s Intenational League for Peace and Freedom. ... A social reformer who opened and operated the largest settlement house in Chicago called Hull House.
How did the Hull House Impact America?
The impact rippled across the nation as the work of Hull House and its activists helped establish child labor laws, women’s suffrage, workmen’s compensation , and other hallmarks of the Progressive Era.
Why did Jane Addams win a Nobel Peace Prize?
The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 was awarded jointly to Jane Addams and Nicholas Murray Butler “ for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind .”
What is Jane Addams known for in sociology?
Addams is best known for her pioneering work in the social settlement movement —the radical arm of the progressive movement whose adherents so embraced the ideals of progressivism that they chose to live as neighbors in oppressed communities to learn from and help the marginalized members of society. ...
What was Jane Addams Legacy?
Jane Addams – Inductee
Addams, a life-long pacifist, was elected president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1915 . In 1920 she was instrumental in establishing the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and later published the controversial Peace and Bread in Time of War (1922).
Why was Jane Addams against imperialism?
Jane Addams was against imperialism because she believed it perpetuated inequity in global society and undermined the sovereignty and democratic ...
How is Jane Addams critiquing?
How is she critiquing society? In “If Men Were Seeking Franchise,” Jane Addams critiques the way men have more power than women . She also criticizes how men are indifferent to women’s struggles and how men seem to care more about money than human life.
How did settlement houses help the poor?
Settlement houses were created to provide community services to ease urban problems such as poverty . ... For these working poor, Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses. Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art, and other subjects.
What impact did World War I have on the settlement house movement?
Most historians agree that settlement house influence peaked about the time of World War I. The war diverted attention from reform and Congress drastically restricted immigration . The first wave of African Americans out of the South changed settlement neighborhoods, and residents and trustees were slow to respond.
