By 1200, the process of southernization had created a prosperous south from China to the Islamic Mediterranean, based on mathematics, the pioneering of new ocean routes and ‘discoveries’ of bullion and crops such as sugar, cotton and spices.
What is the theory of southernization?
Southernization is the theory that the non-West is enhanced by the ideas of the West through interaction and trade . Chinese inventions such as printing, gunpowder and the compass fundamentally changed Europe. The biggest result of the spread of ideas was the end of the Feudal System.
How did the Mongols impact southernization?
“By 1200 the process of southernization had created a prosperous south from China to the Muslim Mediterranean .” The Mongol conquests then helped to southernize northern regions across Eurasia. “Southernization was not overtaken by westernization until the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century....
What is southernization world history?
Southernization refers to certain developments that first occurred in Southern Asia and then spread to other places . It could be argued that by 1200, southernization had created an eastern hemisphere characterized by a rich south and a north that was poor in comparison.
What is the main idea of southernization by Lynda Shaffer?
Summary of her major arguments: “Southernization” is Shaffer’s term for the contributions of Asians to the development of ideas, agriculture, and material life between the fourth and eighteenth centuries . She deals with the major crops, ideas, and inventions that Indians, Malays, and Chinese developed.
What is an example of southernization?
Kunlun, navigation techniques and sea routes. Porcelain, The Grand Canal, the compass, block-printing and gunpowder. Spread of important crops, trade routes, and imported slaves .
What is the most significant effect of southernization?
By 1200, the process of southernization had created a prosperous south from China to the Islamic Mediterranean, based on mathematics, the pioneering of new ocean routes and ‘ discoveries’ of bullion and crops such as sugar, cotton and spices .
How did southernization lead to Westernization?
Southernization tied the world together and led to the spread of resources, goods and ideas that made the globalized trade networks and modern world possible . Without access to steel, the compass, printing, gunpowder, cotton, sugar and spices from Asia, Westernization by Europeans would never have happened.
Where did southernization began?
Summary: A process called southernization first began in Southern Asia . By the fifth century C.E., developments associated with southernization were present in India, whence they spread to China and then to the Middle East and the Mediterranean basin. After 1200 they began to have an impact on southern Europe.
What was Shaffer’s thesis?
What is Lynda Shaffer’s thesis? Westernization is super awesome BUT none of it would have happened without Southernization . Southernization set the stage for Westernization and made the Eastern Hemisphere rich and the Northern Hemisphere poor in comparison.
What is southernization AP World?
What is Southernization. refers to a multifaceted process that began in South Asia, and then spread to various places around the globe . List some omitted strands of development in southernization. medical, literary and metallurgical. You just studied 38 terms!
Malay sailors who rode monsoons without compasses, navigating by the wind and the stars . They were the first to develop a long-distance trade in a southern spice. Western numerals, (or Hindi numbers), the concept of zero and this branched into the place value system.
What is the South in southernization?
How is the “South” defined in her article? China, Malaysia, Southeast Asia, India, Arab countries. List the agricultural, mineral, and manufactured products and the inventions that she associates with “southernization” Agriculture: Cotton, Rice, Spice, Sugar .
What commodities were being transported through the Indian Ocean to where from where?
The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron . These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.
What was the Silk Road?
The silk road was a network of paths connecting civilizations in the East and West that was well traveled for approximately 1,400 years. Merchants on the silk road transported goods and traded at bazaars or caravanserai along the way.
