Stimulus control can be used to increase desired behaviors and decrease problematic behaviors . ... The rate and accuracy of the reinforcement of the on-task behavior is essential to decreasing the chance the off-task behavior comes under stimulus control of another stimulus.
What does stimulus control do?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus . For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV. (This can be an important insight to some people.)
What factors affect stimulus control?
- Pre-attending skills.
- Stimulus salience.
- Masking and overshadowing. Masking interferes with responding, overshadowing interferes with acquisition.
Why is stimulus discrimination important?
Stimulus Discrimination is when we learn to respond only to the original stimulus , and not to other similar stimuli. ... That is Stimulus Discrimination, because he learns to distinguish only the specific sound that means food is coming, and learns to ignore all other car sounds as not relevant to his getting fed.
What is strong stimulus control?
Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus . If a person always eats when watching TV, then (in the operant conditioning use of the term) eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV.
How do you establish a stimulus control?
Reinforcement and extinction of behaviors are the fundamentals in creating stimulus control. When the stimulus is present, the desired behavior is reinforced. When the stimulus is absent, the behavior is ignored or put on extinction.
Is the behavior for a stimulus?
In behavioral psychology (i.e., classical and operant conditioning), a stimulus constitutes the basis for behavior . ... In this context, a distinction is made between the distal stimulus (the external, perceived object) and the proximal stimulus (the stimulation of sensory organs).
What is a stimulus in behavior?
Stimuli are events in the environment that influence behavior . A single stimulus can serve many different functions. Listed below are several functions that a stimulus can serve. ... An observing response is sometimes necessary for presentation of the discriminative stimulus/stimuli.
What is faulty stimulus control?
Faulty stimulus control: learner responses that are evoked by irrelevant or a restricted range of antecedent stimuli .
How do we know when stimulus control takes place?
A behavior is said to be under stimulus control when there is an increased probability that the behavior will occur in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus or a stimulus for of a specific stimulus class .
What’s an example of stimulus discrimination?
If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise , it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus. Not just any noise will produce a conditioned response. Because of stimulus discrimination, only a very particular sound will lead to a conditioned response.
What is the definition of stimulus discrimination?
Stimulus discrimination is a component of cognitive behavioral treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . Clients are guided to deliberately attend to differences between then (danger at the time of the trauma) and now (safety in the present).
What is an example of stimulus discrimination training?
Discrimination training involves reinforcing a behavior (e.g., pecking) in the presence of one stimulus but not others . ... A peck on the red circle was reinforced, while a peck on the blue circle was not reinforced (this process involves differential reinforcement). Eventually, the chicken only pecked the red circle.
How does a stimulus gain discriminative control over a behavior?
A discriminative stimulus is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past . Discriminative stimuli set the occasion for behaviors that have been reinforced in their presence in the past.
What is stimulus control in sleep?
Stimulus control therapy was designed to help individuals suffering from insomnia to strengthen the bed and bedroom as cues for sleep , to weaken the bed and bedroom as cues for arousal, and to develop a consistent sleep–wake schedule to help maintain improvement [2,3].
What is an example of stimulus control transfer?
Transfer of stimulus control occurs when behavior initially evoked (controlled) by one S D comes under the control of a different S D . For instance, suppose that a child says cup in the presence of the echoic prompt, “Say ‘cup. ... Once a child has developed these initial skills, labeling or tact training can begin.
