Reducing deaths due to congenital heart defect (CHD) – heart defect at birth – has contributed in a big way to bringing down Kerala’s infant mortality rate (IMR) to 7 deaths per 1,000 live births, one less than the number aimed for by the United Nations, according to reports.
What is infant mortality rate Give two reasons why Kerala has a low infant mortality rate?
The main reasons for this are: congenital heart disease, neonatal infection and premature births . Almost one-third of IMR is due to congenital heart disease. In other words, out of 1,000 children born in Kerala, eight suffer from congenital heart disease.
Why does Kerala have low infant mortality rate state two reasons?
Why does Kerala have low infant mortality rate state two reasons? ... Kerala has low infant mortality rate as their is high development of educationand health facilities . Kerala has low infant mortality rate as their is high development of education and health facilities.
Is Kerala has low infant mortality rate?
As per the statistics released by Health Ministry, Kerala has the lowest infant mortality rate in the country.
What is the meaning of infant mortality rate give two main reasons for low?
Infant mortality due to low birth weight is usually a direct cause stemming from other medical complications such as preterm birth, poor maternal nutritional status, lack of prenatal care, maternal sickness during pregnancy, and an unhygienic home environments.
Which state has low infant mortality rate Why?
In India, Kerala is the state with the lowest infant mortality rate. The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the probability of deaths of children under the age of one year per one thousand live births.
Which state has the highest infant mortality rate and why give two reasons?
Bihar have the high infant mortality rate because:Bihar have lack of health facilities. Child rearing practices not every traditional practice is good.
Which state has lowest mortality rate?
| Characteristic Rural infant mortality per 1,000 live births | Madhya Pradesh 52 | Uttar Pradesh 46 | Assam 44 | Chhattisgarh 42 |
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What does infant mortality indicate?
About Infant Mortality
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before his or her first birthday . The infant mortality rate is the number of infant deaths for every 1,000 live births.
What is the current IMR of India?
| Characteristic Deaths per 1,000 live births | 2019 28.3 | 2018 29.7 | 2017 31.4 | 2016 33.1 |
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What is the infant mortality rate in Kerala?
In 2016, the infant mortality rate in the state of Kerala in India was about ten deaths per 1,000 live births . Infant mortality is measured by the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1,000 live births.
What is the infant mortality rate in 2020?
In 2020, infant mortality rate for India was 29.07 deaths per thousand live births . Over the last 50 years, infant mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 139.19 deaths per thousand live births in 1971 to 29.07 deaths per thousand live births in 2020.
How can developing countries reduce infant mortality?
- Preventing Birth Defects.
- Addressing Preterm Birth, Low Birth Weight, and Their Outcomes.
- Getting Pre-Pregnancy and Prenatal Care.
- Creating a Safe Infant Sleep Environment.
- Using Newborn Screening to Detect Hidden Conditions.
What causes child mortality?
Child mortality is not only caused by infection and disorder: it is also caused by premature birth; birth defect; new born infection; birth complication; and diseases like malaria, sepsis, and diarrhea. In less developed countries, malnutrition is the main cause of child mortality.
Which state has the worst infant mortality rate?
| Rank State, federal district, or territory Infant mortality per 1,000 live births | 1 Massachusetts 3.7 | 2 Washington 3.9 | 3 California 4.2 | New Hampshire 4.2 |
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Which state has the lowest infant mortality rate?
At just four deaths for every 1000 live births, the northeastern state of Nagaland has the lowest infant mortality rate (IMR) in India.
