In conclusion, smoking should be totally banned in campuses and colleges because of its severe health risks to both smokers and non-smokers . The health risks are much more to non-smokers because they may double up especially to those who already suffer from other ailments such as heart and lung problems.
What is the conclusion of smoking?
The studies supported a conclusion that “ an atmosphere contaminated with tobacco smoke can contribute to the discomfort of many individuals ” (USDHEW 1972, p. 7). The possibility that CO emitted from cigarettes could harm persons with chronic heart or lung disease was also mentioned.
Why should smoking be banned?
“Public smoking bans seem to be tremendously effective in reducing heart attack and, theoretically, might also help to prevent lung cancer and emphysema, diseases that develop much more slowly than heart attacks. The cardiac benefits increased with longer ban duration.” ... Direct smoking doubles the risk of heart attack.
How can smoking limit a persons life?
Smoking is major cause of cardiovascular disease, such as heart disease and stroke. Smoking increases the risk of blood clots, which block blood flow to the heart, brain or legs. Some smokers end up having their limbs amputated due to blood circulation problems caused by smoking.
What are 5 effects of smoking?
Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes , and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.
How does a smoking ban affect the economy?
I found a statistically significant result that the proposed smoking ban lowered the market value of hospitality industry firms . ... Basic economic theory maintains that such lower demand could lower the profits of any bar or restaurant subject to such a ban.
Can we ban cigarettes?
3 New South Wales legislation. Smoking is banned in ‘enclosed public places’ in New South Wales under the Smoke-free Environment Act 2016 (NSW) (‘Smoke-free Environment Act’) 5 and Smoke-free Environment Regulations 2016 (NSW) (‘Smoke-free Environment Regulation’).
What would happen if the government banned smoking?
Without the cultivation of tobacco, manufacture of tobacco products, and distribution and sale of products, a country’s economy will suffer devastating economic consequences. Jobs will be lost, incomes will fall, tax revenues will plummet , and trade surpluses will veer dangerously in the direction of deficits.
Do smokers live longer?
Smoking is known to be one of the worst things you can do to your body, with drastic consequences on life span and the progression of disease. On average, smokers’ life expectancy is 10 years less than non-smokers.
How many cigarettes a day is heavy smoking?
Background: Heavy smokers (those who smoke greater than or equal to 25 or more cigarettes a day ) are a subgroup who place themselves and others at risk for harmful health consequences and also are those least likely to achieve cessation.
Can ex smokers live a long life?
Male ex-smokers who quit before age 40 years had a slightly longer life expectancy (43.3 years, 95% CI: 42.6 and 43.9) than that of never-smokers. Male ex-smokers who quit smoking at younger age had a longer life expectancy than that of ex-smokers who quit at older age.
Are there any benefits of smoking?
At about 40: gain 9 years of life expectancy. At about 50: gain 6 years of life expectancy. At about 60: gain 3 years of life expectancy. After the onset of life-threatening disease: rapid benefit , people who quit smoking after having a heart attack reduce their chances of having another heart attack by 50%.
What happens if a girl smokes?
Cigarette smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including an increased risk for infertility , preterm delivery, stillbirth, low birth weight and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Women smokers often have symptoms of menopause about three years earlier than nonsmokers.
How many cigarettes a day is safe?
“We know that smoking just one to four cigarettes a day doubles your risk of dying from heart disease,” he says. “And heavy smokers who reduce their smoking by half still have a very high risk of early death.”
Do cigarettes help the economy?
Total tax revenue will increase by US$365 billion in that span, and total smoking-related medical costs would drop by US$317 billion, resulting in total savings of US$682 billion. 3. These benefits increase greatly with larger tax increases, and tax revenues continue to rise even as smoking prevalence falls.
What would happen if everyone stopped smoking?
The authors estimate that if all smoking ceased in 2006, 2.8 million premature deaths would be avoided between then and 2025. Health spending would decrease by $211 billion, or 1.52 percent, in that same time period.
