John Coffee “Jack” Hays (January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was an American military officer. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848 , including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican–American War.
When did Jack Coffee Hays gain prominence?
In 1849 , Jack Hays led a group of Forty-Niners from Texas to California. In 1850, he was elected Sheriff of San Francisco California, which led him into local politics. In 1853, he was elected surveyor-general for California, and he amassed a fortune from real estate dealings and ranching.
What gun did Jack Coffee Hays help design?
As a Ranger commander, Hays introduced traditions that developed a sense of common spirit among his men, making them into a more disciplined, cohesive unit. He also equipped his men with the latest in firearms technology— the Colt revolver , which the Rangers made into the weapon of the West.
Who were John Rip Ford and Jack Coffee Hays?
Hays became the prototypical Texas Ranger officer , and he and his cohorts—John S. (Rip) Ford, Ben McCulloch, and Samuel H. Walker established the ranger tradition. Hays joined the Texas Rangers in the formative years of their role as citizen soldiers.
What did John Coffee Jack Hays and the Texas Rangers defend Texas from?
John Coffee Hays
A fearless fighter and skilled leader, Hays won his fame defending Texans from raids and attacks by both Native American (Comanche) groups and Mexican bandits. More than any other man, he would come to symbolize the Rangers of the Texas Republic era.
What roles did Jack Hays hold?
John Coffee “Jack” Hays (January 28, 1817 – April 21, 1883) was an American military officer. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican–American War.
Who was the most famous Texas Ranger?
To protect the new Texans, Ranger companies patrolled the frontier as well as the border with Mexico. It was during this time that John “Jack” Coffee Hays became the most famous Texas Ranger of the era.
What pistol do Texas Rangers carry?
The Texas Department of Public Safety (TXDPS) has adopted the SIG SAUER P320 as its official service firearm.
What new weapon did Captain Jack Hays use?
Edwin Wesson Rifle attributed to Jack Hays
42 caliber Edwin Wesson Percussion rifle. Hays arrived in Texas in 1836, where he became a legendary Texas Ranger Captain and land surveyor. He proved the value of Colt revolvers in battle when vastly outnumbered by Indians.
Who is the captain of Texas?
The newest center for the Texas Longhorns, Derek Kerstetter , is the final offensive player to be named team captain.
Where did Jack Coffee Hays live?
John Coffee “Jack” Hays, a relative of President Andrew Jackson, was born in Wilson County, Tennessee on January 28, 1817. In 1837 he went to live in San Antonio, Texas , where, as a frontier surveyor, he earned a reputation for bravery and toughness.
Who disbanded the Texas Rangers?
Following the end of the war in 1848, the Rangers were largely disbanded, but the election of Hardin Richard Runnels as governor in 1857 meant $70,000 was allocated to fund the Rangers under John Salmon “Rip” Ford , a veteran of the Mexican war.
Who is Hays County named after?
Hays County was created on March 1, 1848 from the southern part of Travis County. It is named for legendary Texas Ranger Captain John “Jack” Coffee Hays .
Why did Texas Rangers disband?
With many of them Indian and Mexican fighting has been their trade for years. ... Most of the Ranger force was disbanded during the years following the end of the Mexican–American War on February 2, 1848, since the protection of the frontiers was now an official duty of the U.S. Army.
Do the Texas Rangers exist today?
Today's Texas Rangers are a respected law enforcement unit that leads criminal investigations in major crimes, unsolved crimes, serial crimes, public corruption, officer-involved shootings, and border security. The Texas Rangers are a division within the Texas Department of Public Safety.
How much do Texas Rangers make?
According to PayScale, the average annual salary for a Texas ranger is $62,000 a year , although this can be impacted by a few different things.
